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The style of writing poetry differs from person to person; long or short meters, three or four lines to a stanza. But the great thing is, no matter how a poem is written it still holds great emotion. Some techniques used in poetry are onomatopoeia, alliteration, assonance, rhyming, simile and metaphor.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 13y agoThe following literary terms and devices may be used in poetry:
- alliteration -the repetition of the same consonant sound (usually at the beginnings) of several words.
IE: He hates hats.
- apostrophe - address to an person or personified object not present.
- assonance - the repetition of vowel sounds; similar to alliteration.
IE: Adam is at Apple Avenue.
- cacophony - use of inharmonious sounds; opposite of euphony.
- euphony - use of harmonious sounds to produce a cheerful feeling; opposite of cacophony.
- hyperbole - exaggeration to stress something; overstatement.
- metaphor - a comparison between two unlike things, where one thing becomes another without the use or a word such as like or as.
- metonymy - the replacement of a person or object to be named by a word that helps portray meaning.
- onomatopoeia - use of words that sound like what they mean.
- paradox - something that seems self-contradictory but means something.
- personification - an implied metaphor that gives something inhuman human qualities.
- rhyme - the repetition of a stressed vowel sound and any nearby, following sounds.
IE: He ate my cake and went to school late.
- simile - a comparison between two unlike things using a word such as like, as, than, or resembles.
- synecdoche - a figure-of-speech where a part of something represents a whole.
IE: Not a finger twitched. (This means that no one flinched; finger represents person.)
Poets can also use the following forms of meter, which is a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line:
- iamb - an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (da DAH).
- trochee - a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (DAH da).
- anapest - two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (da da DAH).
- dactyl - a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables (DAH da da).
- spondee - two stressed syllables (DAH DAH).
Wiki User
∙ 14y agosynecdoche, simile, metaphor, elegy, eulogy, metonomy, --they are just terms to help identify or describe certain parts of a passage or poem,
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoSimile, presonifacation, onomantopeia, and alliteration.
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