Mary Reibey (1777-1855) (also spelled 'Reiby', 'Raby', and 'Raiby'[1]) was born Mary Haydock in England. At the age of fourteen, she was arrested and convicted of horse stealing. She was transported to the Colony of New South Wales as a Convict to serve out her sentence in 1791. Landing in Sydney in 1792 she was assigned to a Major and given the duties of nursemaid in his household. In 1794, she married Thomas Reiby, formerly of the East India Company. Thomas soon branched out on his own as Entally House. At the beginning of 1803, Thomas owned three boats and traded coals and wheat up the Hawkesbury and Hunter rivers. By 1807, Thomas had bought a schooner for trading with the Pacific Islands. He fell ill after a voyage to India in 1809; his health never completely recovered. After his death in 1811, Mary was left with seven children and control of Entally House which by then included rural properties, sealing operations in Bass Strait, as well as overseas trading. Thanks to enterprise and hard work, Mary Reibey became one of the most successful businesswomen in the Colony. With her new affluence came the hard-earned reward of respectability: Mary was now part of Governor Macquarie's social set. Mary opened a new warehouse in 1812, enlarging her fleet with the purchase of two more ships by 1817. In 1820, Mary returned to England with her daughters. On returning to Sydney she began buying property, starting several building projects in the center of town. Mary was quickly able to retire and live on her investments. In 1825, in recognition of her interest in church, education and charity, Mary was appointed one of the governors of the Free Grammar School. Her later years were spent in Newtown, where she lived the remainder of her life until her death in 1855. Mary Reibey on the $20 note. Enlarge Mary Reibey on the $20 note. In recognition of her philanthropy Mary Reibey is put on the front of Australian 20 dollar banknote.
She was an Englishwoman who was transported to Australia as a convict but went on to become a successful businesswoman in Sydney.
Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old, convict of horse-stealing, Mary Reibey accomplished a great deal and achieved considerable wealth as a successful businesswoman. She partnered her husband in his trading business, showing herself to have an astute and shrewd business mind. Later, when he and his business partner died, she took over the business completely, despite having seven children to look after.
After a brief sojourn in England, she returned to Sydney, investing extensively in property, and was responsible for the construction of numerous buildings in Macquarie Place, near the King's Wharf, and in the centre of George Street.
Reibey was also keenly involved in charity work, particularly with regard to church and education. In 1825 she was given te appointment as one of the governors of the Free Grammar School in Sydney. In modern times, her work is commemorated through her portrait being on the Australian $20 note.
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Mary Reibey was known for something very rare: being an ex-convict who became a very wealthy and successful businesswoman.
Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old, convict of horse-stealing, Mary Reibey accomplished a great deal and achieved considerable wealth as a successful businesswoman. She partnered her husband in his trading business, showing herself to have an astute and shrewd business mind. Later, when he and his business partner died, she took over the business completely, despite having seven children to look after.
After a brief sojourn in England, she returned to Sydney, investing extensively in property, and was responsible for the construction of numerous buildings in Macquarie Place, near the King's Wharf, and in the centre of George Street.
Reibey was also keenly involved in charity work, particularly with regard to church and education. In 1825 she was given te appointment as one of the governors of the Free Grammar School in Sydney. In modern times, her work is commemorated through her portrait being on the Australian $20 note.
Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old, convict of horse-stealing, Mary Reibey accomplished a great deal and achieved considerable wealth as a successful businesswoman. She partnered her husband in his trading business, showing herself to have an astute and shrewd business mind. Later, when he and his business partner died, she took over the business completely, despite having seven children to look after.
After a brief sojourn in England, she returned to Sydney, investing extensively in property, and was responsible for the construction of numerous buildings in Macquarie Place, near the King's Wharf, and in the centre of George Street.
Reibey was also keenly involved in charity work, particularly with regard to church and education. In 1825 she was given te appointment as one of the governors of the Free Grammar School in Sydney. In modern times, her work is commemorated through her portrait being on the Australian $20 note
Mary Reibey had 7 children and married Thomas Reibey.
Mary Reibey was not on the First Fleet. She arrived in Australia aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792.
Mary Reibey was just 13 years old when she ran away.
Mary Reibey was not born in a hospital. It was common in those days for women to have their babies at home.
Mary Reibey
Prior to marrying Thomas Reibey, Mary Reibey was Mary Haydock.
Mary Reibey had 7 children and married Thomas Reibey.
Mary Reibey was a convict from England. She was born in Bury, England in 1777.
No. Mary Reibey was only thirteen when she was convicted of horse-stealing and sent to New South Wales, so she would not have completed her schooling.
Mary Reibey was 78 when she died. She was born in 1777 and died in 1855.
Mary Reibey was not on the First Fleet. The First Fleet arrived in New South Wales in 1788, but Mary Reibey arrived aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792.
Mary Reibey was not on the First Fleet. She arrived in Australia aboard the 'Royal Admiral' in 1792.
Mary Reibey was just 13 years old when she ran away.
Mary Reibey was not born in a hospital. It was common in those days for women to have their babies at home.
Mary Reibey's husband died in 1811, following a voyage to India. Mary was 34 years old at the time.
Mary Reibey
she weighed 84