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According to FAQs.org, "Reform differs from the other major movements in that it views both the Oral and Written laws as a product of human hands (specifically, it views the Torah as Divinely inspired, but written in the language of the time in which it was given). The laws reflect their times, but contain many timeless truths. The Reform movement stresses retention of the key principles of Judaism (as it sees them; for details, consult the [5]Reform Reading List). As for practice, it strongly recommends individual study of the traditional practices; however, the adherent is free to follow only those practices that increase the sanctity of their relationship to G-d. Reform also stresses equality between the sexes."

Thus, Reform Jews may be more lax in following Torah and Talmud-based halakhah whereas Orthodox Jews would not be as, if at all, lax in any way, shape, or form in following Torah and Talmud.

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Orthodox Jews consider themselves bound by the 613 commandments in the Torah as understood by the unbroken chain of rabbinic tradition stretching from biblical times to the present. Reform Jews understand that these commandments are historically interesting but focus on the ethical message underlying these commandments and do not necessarily feel bound by commandments that have no discernible ethical basis. So, Orthodox Jews generally keep kosher far more carefully than Reform Jews, and Orthodox Jews are generally strict about their definition of what constitutes work on the Sabbath, while Reform Jews focus on the day of rest as a day of rest and do whatever seems restful. Orthodox Jews generally accept traditions about separation of sex roles, while Reform Jews generally reject sexual segregation and allow women to serve as rabbis. Note that the third primary stream in American Judaism, the Conservative movement, follows a middle path between Orthodoxy and Reform.

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Q: What distinguishes a Reform Jew from an Orthodox Jew?
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The term "normal Jew" has no actual meaning.If the question intends to ask about the differences between Reform Jews and Orthodox Jews, there are certainly more requirements and difficulties inherent in being an Orthodox Jew.


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