The special for Rep. Gabreille Giffords and all injuried or killed vitcims in the Tucson, Arizona shooting.
President
A special session.
Such would be a special session or perhaps a called session of Congress.
to address the economic crisis
He cannot forcibly prevent them from adjourning but he can ask to address them if he has some urgent message and call on them to act. He can call a special session if they are out of session.
Only the president can call congress into special session. Only 26 special sessions have been held,the last one was in 1948. The president can call congress or each of its houses. The senate has been called into special session 46 occasions last was 1933.
Yes, the President has the power to call Congress back into session after they have voted to adjourn in order to consider some pressing matter. He can also call just the Senate back to consider a treaty of appointment he makes. This power is granted under Article II, Section 3, clause 2. The constitution says that the president can convene congress under extraordinary circumstances for as long as he sees fit. Special sessions were called fairly often before the Senate and House began meeting for most of the year, but has only occurred four times since the 20th Amendment was ratified. The 20th Amendment calls for the first session of Congress to begin on January 3 each year. In recent years, the Senate and House have been authorized to call their own special sessions after Congress adjourns.
He can ask for such a session whenever he thinks it is needed. But just like the Speaker of the House can't call the President and say "assemble your cabinet, I'd like to talk to them", the President can't actually "call a joint session". He sends a letter to the Speaker of the House and the Senate Majority Leader and REQUESTS a joint session. It still requires a concurrent resolution of both House and Senate.
The President of the United States.
Emergency
No- the president does not tell Congress how to conduct business. The president can call Congress back into session if there is some special issue he wants them to consider.
Yes