Not an easy answer. If your breaker requires you to use the 75C rating (most do) then the absolute smallest wire that is guaranteed to pass an inspection is 3/0 copper. That treats the sub-panel as a branch circuit and uses standard ampacities.
If your sub-panel is in a single-family residence (that would be a big sub-panel for such) then you might get away with 310.15(B)(6), which would allow you to cut it back to 2/0 copper. That, however, would depend on whether the AHJ considers the sub-panel to be a service or a branch, and there are various attitudes to that depending on your inspector, your city, etc.
#8 is the size of wire to use for grounding a 100 Amp panel. Green is color used for grounding #8 is code.
A #1 copper wire with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 140 amps.
Yes, they are the same size wire.
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
Wire sizing is based on the amperage of the load. Without this amperage the wire size can not be calculated. Also with sub panels it should be stated whether it is under the same roof as the main panel or separate from the main building. Different code rules apply to each application.
#6 wire is needed. If placing the subpanel in a garage at a good distance, it is recommended to also install a seperate ground rod .
#6 bare copper wire.
A #3 copper conductor with an insulation factor of 90 degrees C is rated at 115 amps. Even though the panel is rated at a higher amperage it is the main breaker that governs the wire size.
#8 is the size of wire to use for grounding a 100 Amp panel. Green is color used for grounding #8 is code.
A #1 copper wire with an insulation rating of 90 degrees C is rated at 140 amps.
Yes, they are the same size wire.
To calculate the wire size, a system voltage is needed.
Wire sizing is based on the amperage of the load. Without this amperage the wire size can not be calculated. Also with sub panels it should be stated whether it is under the same roof as the main panel or separate from the main building. Different code rules apply to each application.
The wire size in a meter stack is governed by the size of the first over current device.
Yes you do. The detached garage will either be fed with a single circuit or a sub panel. The wire feeding the garage will need to be protected and that is the purpose of the breaker (disconnect). The breaker size will be determined by the size of the wire that is used on this circuit.
A conductor used for grounding of the main service should be a single wire. The code book has a table that states the size of ground wire for different service panel amperages.
Depends on the size of the sub-panel in that garage. If you are installing a 60 amp sub-panel 400 feet away from the main service panel then use AWG # 4.