The positions of the Moon relative to the planets changes on a day-to-day basis, but for the past three weeks or so, Jupiter and Venus have been sharing the western sky in the early evening. Last week, the two planets were accompanied by a waxing crescent moon, bringing a special treat!
Check out www.spaceweather.com to see the daily sights in the sky.
Well, our own Earth is its closest neighbour. After that it is Venus (when at its closest approach). Perhaps you meant "next to" as in nearest in the sky when we look at the Moon. That is changing all the time of course.
The Moon, Sun and planets all appear in a strip of sky called the ecliptic. It is a plane defined by the plane of the Earth's orbit and the Sun is always on the ecliptic, while the Moon and planets stay close to it.
Inferior planets (Mercury and Venus) can never be opposite to the Sun, since they are nearer to the Sun than we are. Therefore, it follows that they can't be seen next to a full moon, which is opposite to the Sun in the sky.
The sun and the moon are not planets. The sun is a star and the moon is a natural satellite. The brightest planet in Earth's sky is Venus.
You can see all of them in the sky at night.
Ecliptic
the moon orbits around the earth constantly. The earth is always closest. _____________________ The last few evenings, Venus has been that extra-bright planet in the sky right next to the Moon.
Planets but the look like stars
The Plane of the Ecliptic
Stars The Moon The sun Galaxies Nebulae Satellites
the moon because it is closer than the planets.
No, they are not in the sky. They are actually in space, and the sun is also much larger than Earth.