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James Madison was strongly opposed to slavery, and believed that it was bad for both the slave and the slave-holder. However, even though he had this view, Madison kept his slaves for his whole life. * Another of my wishes is to depend as little as possible on the labour of slaves.

-- James Madison, Letter to R. H. Lee, July 17, 1785 (Madison, 1865, I, page 161) * [W]e must deny the fact, that slaves are considered merely as property, and in no respect whatever as persons. The true state of the case is, that they partake of both these qualities: being considered by our laws, in some respects, as persons, and in other respects as property. In being compelled to labor, not for himself, but for a master; in being vendible by one master to another master; and in being subject at all times to be restrained in his liberty and chastised in his body, by the capricious will of another, the slave may appear to be degraded from the human rank, and classed with those irrational animals which fall under the legal denomination of property. In being protected, on the other hand, in his life and in his limbs, against the violence of all others, even the master of his labor and his liberty; and in being punishable himself for all violence committed against others, the slave is no less evidently regarded by the law as a member of the society, not as a part of the irrational creation; as a moral person, not as a mere article of property.

-- James Madison, Federalist, no. 54 * American citizens are instrumental in carrying on a traffic in enslaved Africans, equally in violation of the laws of humanity and in defiance of those of their own country. The same just and benevolent motives which produced interdiction in force against this criminal conduct will doubtless be felt by Congress in devising further means of suppressing the evil.

-- James Madison, State of the Union,1810 * It is due to justice; due to humanity; due to truth; due to the sympathies of our nature; in fine, to our character as a people, both abroad and at home, that they should be considered, as much as possible, in the light of human beings, and not as mere property. As such, they are acted on by our laws, and have an interest in our laws. They may be considered as making a part, though a degraded part, of the families to which they belong.

-- James Madison, Speech in the Virginia State Convention of 1829-30, on the Question of the Ratio of Representation in the two Branches of the Legislature, December 2, 1829. * Outlets for the freed blacks are alone wanted for the erasure of the blot from our Republican character.

-- James Madison, Letter to General La Fayette, February 1, 1830. * [I]f slavery, as a national evil, is to be abolished, and it be just that it be done at the national expense, the amount of the expense is not a paramount consideration.

-- James Madison, Letter to Robert J. Evans* In contemplating the pecuniary resources needed for the removal of such a number to so great a distance [freed slaves to Africa], my thoughts and hopes have long been turned to the rich fund presented in the western lands of the nation . . ."

-- James Madison, Letter to R. R. Gurley, December 28, 1831. * "[The Convention] thought it wrong to admit in the Constitution the idea that there could be property in men." * We have seen the mere distinction of color made in the most enlightened period of time, a ground of the most oppressive dominion ever exercised by man over man."

-- James Madison, speech at the Constitutional Convention, June 6, 1787

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16y ago
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14y ago

He did not really ever decide either way he just warned that the separation of the country would be a problem.

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9y ago

James Monroe was pro-slavery, he owned several dozen..Ê He even took slaves to the White House during his presidency to serve him.

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9y ago

James Monroe owned slaves and did not advocate for the end of slavery. He was known to show humane treatment towards his slaves.

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12y ago

Thomas Jefferson owned 187 slaves. though he was against slaves he owned them anyhow

thomas Jefferson owned 187 slaves. though he was against slaves he owned them anyhow

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11y ago

James Monroe Was Against Slavery

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Q: What are Thomas Jefferson's view on slavery?
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