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What was Ayn Rand philosophy?

Updated: 8/17/2019
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Ayn Rand's philosophy of Objectivism

is based on a naturalistic metaphysics; that there is only the reality that we know. In other words, reality is knowable and what is unknown, can be discovered through the evidence of the senses. Thus,Objectivism

rejects any supernatural existence (e.g.,

God, the afterlife). The epistemology of Objectivism

is the idea that evidence-based

logic and reason are the only means of validating the truth-value

of knowledge.

Ethically, Objectivism

promotes a virtue-based

ethics of rational egoism or enlightened self-interest.

The virtues of rationality, pride (self-esteem),

productiveness, honesty, integrity, and justice are considered major virtues. In living in accordance with these virtues, we can further our happiness and well-being

(i.e.,

our flourishing). The Objectivist

politics can be understood as classically liberal or libertarian, although Rand herself did not like the term "libertarian." Specifically, the Objectivist

political viewpoint condemns the initiation of force as immoral and opposes all forms of collectivism and statism.

Instead, Objectivism

endorses a political-economic

system of laissez-faire

capitalism, which Rand believed was the only political-social

system that properly protected individual and property rights.



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