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What was the importance of the Senate and other assemblies to the roman republic?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
The senate was the advisory body of the consuls. It debated policy matters and issued recommendations on these. It also provided advice on the drafting of bills. In special circumstances it could issue decrees. It was composed of patricians (aristocrats) and former officers of state. It stood for the interests of the aristocracy. The Centuriate Assembly was the Assembly of the Soldiers. It elected the higher officers of state (the consuls, praetors and censors), voted on war and peace and on bills proposed by the consuls. The Plebeian Councils was the assembly of the plebs, the commoners. It elected the representatives of the plebeians, the plebeian tribunes, and voted on bills proposed by these tribunes. It was liable to clash with the senate because it represented the interests of the poor.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 9y agoThey organized Rome. The Senate had a force of law, advised government officials, and managed the everyday affairs in Rome. The other assemblies elected chief officials, and passed laws.
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What branch of government is the senate in?
We have a bicameral, meaning it has two branches. The Senate is one and the House of Representatives is the other. Therefore the Senate is part of the Legislative branch of government.
Who cannot hold other government jobs or receive salary from other government jobs?
I believe it is the House of Representatives. If not it's the Senate.
What other senate office does the constitution establish?
The constitution establishes the Senate and the House of Representatives as the two arms of Congress. The Senate generally consists of Senators and support staff including secretaries and interns.
Who confirms cabinet members?
It is not the executive but the legislative branch (the US Senate) that confirms cabinet, judgeship, and other Presidential appointments.
Can a republic become an empire?
Certainly. A republic can become am empire and an empire can become a republic, or several republics. Any form of government can be changed into any other form of government.
Did ancient Rome have three branches of government?
No, the Roman republic did not have three branches of government. They only had two, hence the motto SPQR---the Senate and the Roman People. The Senate could roughly be defined as the upper branch and the popular assemblies could roughly be defined as the representative branch. The Praetors, who, among other things, corresponded to our judges or judicial branch of government, were a part of the Senatorial branch of government.
How was the roman Senate different from the unite states Senate?
The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.The U. S. Senate is half of America's legislative branch of its government. The Roman republic was a type of government. In other words a senate is pat of a republic, not the republic itself.
Why do historians study roman assemblies and senate?
Historians do this because it is their job. There are historians who specialise in the history of Rome, just as there are historians who specialise in the history of other peoples and other historical periods. They study all aspects of Roman history, not just the assemblies and the senate. The study of these two institution is part of getting an understanding of Roman politics and society.
How did Patricians and plebeians participate in the governing of Rome?
Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.Both classes participated in the governing of Rome once the plebeians gained their civil rights. The plebeians had their assemblies recognized, and were able to run for public office in addition to electing their tribunes. By the mid to late republic, one consul had to be a patrician and the other had to be a plebeian.
What are roman assemblies jobs?
During the Roman Republic, Assembly of the Soldiers voted on war and peace and on bills. It also elected the higher executive officers of state, the consuls, praetors and censors. The Assembly of the Tribes elected the lower officers of state, the aediles and the quaestors. It also had some voting powers, but it is not clear what they were. The Plebeian Council elected the plebeian tribunes, the representatives of the plebeians. Later during the republican period it became the min legislative body. With he rule by emperors which replaced the republic, the Plebeian Council was abolished and the two other assemblies were emasculated and turned into mere formalities. Their voting powers were transferred to the senate.
What are the main characteristics of the Roman Republic government?
Most historians consider Rome's most important contribution to civilization was its legal system. Rome's written laws and regulations were not found in the ancient histories of other powerful kingdoms and empires. It has been said that Roman legal principles especially under the Roman Republic, have been the foundation of many legal codes in the world, especially in Western Europe. The other contribution historians cite is Roman architecture. Aqueducts, arenas, and road building. Some aqueducts still are functional. It has also been said that Roman "indoor plumbing" which we take for granted, made huge advances during Rome's rule.
In roman republic all executive was invested in the senate?
Not exactly, although the Senate was the ultimate advising authority. There were other officials who could make what we would term executive decisions, such as praetors, aediles and the tribunes.
What was the Roman Republic?
The senate in the Republic was basically a consulting and determining body. It consisted of upper class Romans and its main function was to debate issues, come to a conclusion and pass resolutions or decrees. However if they were urging something that was to be passed into a law, they had the power to call a voting assembly and have the people vote on the resolution. The senate itself, could pass no law, the voting assemblies had to verify laws and of course, a tribune could always veto a resolution. But the senate could always get around this legal technicality by passing a decree or a resolution. Other functions of the senate were to hold treason trials, or trials of high ranking citizens. They also tried provincial governors who had complaints filed against them. They had the power to raise armies and give command to generals.
In which country is the parliament called the Dáil?
The Dáil is one part of the Parliament of the Republic of Ireland (the other part is called the Seanad/Senate)Ireland
Is the House of Representatives the same thing as Congress?
There are two parts to the Congress, you have the House of Representatives, which is based on the population of the state and then you have the Senate, in which each state has two members regardless of population.
What are the three parts of the Roman government?
Thee were not three parts of the Roman government. During the period of the monarchy the king was in charge of the government. The senate was an advisory body for the king. It was not an elected body and was not part of the government. The king appointed the senators. There were also two popular assemblies; the Assembly of the Soldiers and the Assembly of the Tribes (the districts). During the 482-year period of the Roman Republic the king was replaced by two annually elected consuls who were the heads of the Republic. As the republic developed, four more types of elected officers of state were created: the censors (who carried out the census, enrolled the senators, commissioned public works and oversaw public morality), the praetors (the chief justices), the aediles (who performed many administrative functions) and the quaestors (the treasures). However, the republic did not have a centralised system of government, like a cabinet or an administration. The consuls were not in charge of the other officers of state and each officer acted independently within the remit of their office. The senate continued to be an advisory body. It debated policy matters and influenced policy decisions. However, it was not involved in governance. The popular assemblies voted on bills and elected the officers of state. During the 503-year period of rule by emperors the emperors were absolute rulers. The government was their court and their bureaucracy. The power of the senate was curtailed. The officers of state became the appointees of the emperor. The consuls were reduced to ceremonial functions. The popular assemblies were either scrapped or emasculated.
How would you describe the government of the early roman pepublic?
The government at the beginning of the Early republic was controlled by the patricians, (the aristocracy) though the heads of state being drawn from their ranks and through their monopoly over the membership of the senate. Through this the patricians were able to monopolise power despite the popular assemblies having the power to elect the heads of state and to vote on bills. At the beginning the Republic did not have a separate judiciary. The development of the government of the Early Roman Republic was characterised by an increase in the number of offices of state and the rich plebeians (commoners) gaining access to these offices and the senate and obtaining power-sharing with the patricians. A separate judiciary developed with the creation of a chief justice (the praetor). The Republic was headed by two annually elected consuls who were also the heads of the army. At the beginning they were the only officers of state we know of. There is no record of other officials. Over time 4 more offices of state were created. At the beginning the consuls were said to have been quite like kings as their powers were undefined and therefore unlimited. The senate, which under the monarchy had been the advisory body of the king, continued to be an advisory body, this time for the consuls. Its members were not elected. It did not vote on legislation, but provided advice on the formulation of laws and could reject laws which had been approved by vote on the grounds of technicalities. Bills were proposed by the consuls to the popular assemblies. The Republic also retained the popular assemblies established by the 6th king: the assembly of the soldiers and the assembly of the tribes. Both assemblies could vote on bills. The former could also vote on war or peace and elected the consuls. Both assemblies also acted as court of appeal, the former for capital punishment cases, and the latter for other cases. At the beginning the consuls also presided over trials. The patrician monopoly of power caused rich plebeians to agitate for access to power in the 200-year long Conflict of the Orders (between patricians and plebeians). By the end of the Early Republic, they succeeded in obtaining power-sharing. The proposing of bills shifted from the consuls to the plebeian tribunes and the vote on bills shifted from the mentioned assemblies to the plebeian council. These tribunes and council were established during the first plebeian rebellion in 494 BC.
