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What were the techniques of roman and Greek mosaics?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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11y ago

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There were two main techniques:

The opus vermiculatum used tiny tesserae (cubic tiles), 4 millimeters. The mosaics were made in workshops. They were put on panels which were glued on mortar backing on site. The tiny tesserae enabled very fine detail which made mosaics look like painting.

The opus tessellatum was the most common technique and used larger tesserae, which was laid on site.

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