This is usually due to a bad ground on the instrument cluster.
Check the wire connections on the coil. If ok, the tach may be bad.
Yes, a disconnected or broken TACH wire from the HEI distributor cap can cause a '79 trans to fail to start.
The tachometer is fed from the distributor coil. High voltage spikes are filtered on the wire to prevent damage to the electronic display. There is a tach filter attached to the intake manifold. Replace this filter and your tach will work again. Mid-America Motorworks Part #618-561
Check for a loose "Tach" wire
Have it checked for codes, the code will tell you what to diagnose.
theirs a green wire by distributer that is for the tach
IF you have the installation instructions for the tach, it prolly tells you where to attach the tach wire. If not, call the manu. of the tach or search for their website online.
yes
The Tach's connection could have become loose over time. Also, if the tach is original to the vehicle, it may just be damaged from age and need replaced.
its electronic cause of the distributorless ignition.
Yes you can
Yes you can