No. If a new mode of transport is not yet ready, American astronauts will catch a ride with other space agencies such as in Russia or Japan. Eventually we will have a new transport vehicle. The international space station is just that...'international' and it is not uncommon for one agencies personell or equipment to 'hitch a ride', with a collaborating nations shuttle launch.
The primary advantage of the station vs. the shuttle is the length of time the experiment is in orbit. The shuttle was only able to stay in orbit up to 17 days and then it had to return, whereas the station can devote the majority of it's time to the experiment for up to years instead of 2 weeks. The shuttle had the advantage of being able to take many experiments, large experiments and lots of hardware with them and then bring them home for the researchers to obtain their results. So the station & shuttle had their pros & cons.
The International Space Station was assembled in space and is designed to stay there. It is meant as a place of research and as a place for astronauts to stay in space. A space shuttle is a vehicle that can lauch from Earth into space and then return, something a space station cannot do. Space shuttles transport people and equipment to and from space.
Well both do...the shuttles go in to orbit and return (at least they used to when NASA was still flying them), the ISS is left in orbit
SST. COLUMBIA
Challenger and Columbia did not return
The space shuttle is picked up with a hydraulic lifting crane the cradles it from both sides as it is lifted up and placed atop a specially modified 747. I wish I could provide a video for you but I can't find one. Here is the video link: http://www.space.com/15214-space-shuttle-ferry-era-final-flights-video.html
The first space shuttle to launch to space and return was space shuttle Columbia on the 12th of April 1981, only 20 years after Yuri Gagarines historic voyage to space.
You can get flights to Hannover, Berlin or Frankfurt in Germany for about $500 (return) and from there you have cheap flights to Dubrovnik or Zagreb in Croatia for about $150 (return)
At 8:37 a.m. EST, space shuttle Discovery fired its jets to separate from the International Space Station for the final time, setting it on a course for its return to the Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 11:58 a.m. Wednesday.
Columbia April 1981
From the time mission control gives the signal for the shuttle to re-enter and return to Earth, it takes about one hour for the whole process. The shuttle flies at 17,000 mph before the wheels hit the Earth.
NASAAnswer:As the name suggests the International Space Station (ISS) was worked on by several nations. It features parts of several space station projects. Overall it was better return on investment to have many partners involved in the project.The projects include:the American Freedomthe Soviet/Russian Mir-2the European Columbusthe Japanese KibōThe initial installation (first completed portion) was the Russian Zarya which was launched in 1998 by Russia.There are now 14 modules including contributions by Canada.Supplying the station has been done by Russian and American quipment. With the end of the American shuttle program Russia will pick up the full weight of this task.