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The District of Columbia—identical with the City of Washington—is the capital of the United States. It is located between Virginia and Maryland on the Potomac River. The district is named after Columbus. When European settlers first visited the area that is now Washington D.C., Piscataway Native Americans lived in the area. During the late 1600s, many of the Native Americans moved west and white farmers and plantation owners settled the new colony of Virginia. In 1749, Alexandria was established as the first town in the area. The United States of America won its independence in 1783, at the end of the Revolutionary War. Several different cities served as the national capital until the late 1700s. Congress then wished the nation's capital to be permanent. Disagreements rose as to which state it would be a part of. In 1790, Alexander Hamilton proposed a solution that established the new permanent capital on federal land rather than in a state. President George Washington, raised in the Potomac area, was chosen to pick the site. Both Maryland and Virginia gave up land along the Potomac River that became the District of Columbia, established in 1791. DC history actually began in 1790 when the United States Constitution was adopted on September 15, 1787, Article 1, Section 8, Clause 17, included language authorizing the establishment of a federal district. This district was not to exceed 10 miles square, under the exclusive legislative authority of Congress. On July 16, 1790, Congress authorized President George Washington to choose a permanent site for the capital city and, on December 1, 1800, the capital was moved from Philadelphia to an area along the Potomac River. The census of 1800 showed that the new capital had a population of 14,103. Congress directed selection of a new capital site, 100 sq mi, along the Potomac. When the site was determined, it included 30.75 sq mi on the Virginia side of the river. In 1846, however, Congress returned that area to Virginia, leaving the 68.25 sq mi ceded by Maryland in 1788. The seat of government was transferred from Philadelphia to Washington on Dec. 1, 1800, and President John Adams became the first resident in the White House.

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14y ago
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9y ago

Washington, DC was declared the permanent capital of the country on July 16, 1790. Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution, places Washington, DC under exclusive legislation by Congress. This stipulation as well as the fact that the District of Columbia is not a state, has kept citizens from having representation in Congress. .

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14y ago

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly referred to as Washington, the District, or simply D.C., is the capital of the United States, founded on July 16, 1790. The City of Washington was originally a separate municipality within the Territory of Columbia until an act of Congress in 1871 effectively merged the City and the Territory into a single entity called the District of Columbia. It is for this reason that the city, while legally named the District of Columbia, is known as Washington, D.C.

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13y ago

Not exactly sure of the year, but it was in the late 18th century, during Washington's first term (1789-1793), when Alexander Hamilton, the Secretary of Treasury, proposed in his plan that all states should "give" the nation their debts. Since the most of the Southern states had already paid back their debts, they initially refused. Washington, Adams, and Hamilton agreed that the capital would be moved from New York City to the middle of the 13 original colonies, in Washington D.C., because the South would then agree with Hamilton's plan and support him, and the South would get their wish fulfilled, by getting the capital moved closer to them.

In summary, a compromise was reached.

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12y ago

1790. Washington DC was founded to serve as the nations capital and nothing else.

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11y ago

It is the capital of the United States.

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15y ago

1773

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12y ago

in 1995

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11y ago

546

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Q: What year did Washington DC become Capital of US?
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