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President Harry Truman convened Congress in the summer of 1948.

Nineteen forty-eight was an election year. Truman, a Democrat, had been promoting many progressive and forward-thinking policies. The Republicans, in an attempt to appear progressive themselves, tried to outdo Truman by proposing policies that some said were borderline socialistic.

Truman called their bluff. He convened Congress and told the Republicans to get busy and pass legislation implementing their party's policies.

During the summer session, the Republicans failed to pass one single piece of legislation implementing any part of their policy.

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Q: When has the President used the power to convene congress?
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What branch can convene and adjourn congress?

Technically, yes. Article 2, Section 3 of the Constitution does give the President some power to adjourn (and convene) Congress, but under specific circumstances: "He may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper."The conditions for adjournment are so limited that no president has ever exercised this administrative power.


What power does Congress have to counter the President?

To counter the President, the US Congress has the power to override his veto and pass legislation into law that he has rejected. Congress also has the power of the purse. The President must have approval from Congress to spend money. The Congress has at times forbidden the money it authorizes from being used for certain specified activity.


Which legislative power has never been used by a president?

Adjourning Congress


Which legeslative power has never been used by the president?

adjourning congress


What legislative power has never been used by president?

Adjourning Congress


What legislative power has never been used by a president?

Adjourning Congress


Why hasn't the US President ever used the power to prorogue?

The President only has the power to adjourn the Congress if the House and Senate are unable to agree on the time of adjournment. That has never happened.


How does the legislature branch control the powers of the president?

The President exists to execute the laws that the legislative branch passes. If the legislative branch chooses not to pass a law that would give the President a power over something he wants, then he does not have that power. If the President does something that is not expresssly forbidden by existing law, Congress can pass a law that does expressly forbid him/her from doing it. If the President wanted a particular type of law passed, like a tax cut, Congress could refuse to do it because only Congress can authorize a tax cut. Also, Congress is the branch that appropriates money to be used by the President to do things. This is called the "power of the purse". If Congress does not give the President the money to do something, then he cannot do it. For example, if the President wanted a one million soldier army at all times but Congress felt that 500,000 soldiers is enough, Congress can control the President's wishes by appropriating only enough money for 500,000 soldiers. The executive branch has the power to do things, but the legislative branch has the power to limit the things he can do.


Can congress veto a state law?

The President The President has the power to veto laws but I don't think he is part of congress. If a president veto's a law, the two houses of congress can try to override the veto. Anyway, I believe congress can veto. the president vetoe laws


Was there a president who tried to persuade congress using physical intimidation.?

No, that would have been illegal. Political power has been used by various presidents, but nothing physical.


What is the collective noun for president and congress?

The collective noun for presidents is a succession of presidents. The collective noun congress is used for a congress of baboons, a congress of crows.


How does the president exercise legislative power over Congess?

The President has no legislative power "over" Congress (though s/he has one "of" Congress... more on that near the end of this answer). That said, the president has a sort of conditional legislative power over Congress. It's called "the presidential power of veto." This answer will cover a couple other presidential powers which, at least in the short-term, are sort of powers "over" Congress; but, really, in the long-term, they're not.After both houses of Congress (the House of Representatives, and the US Senate) pass a bill intended to become law, said passed bill is the given to the president to sign. The President then has ten (10) days to either sign it or not sign it, and then, in either case, return the bill to Congress. That's the deadline: 10 days.If the president signs the bill within ten days, and returns it to Congress; and if Congress is still in session when he does, then the bill becomes law. If the President does nothing -- in other words, if he both doesn't sign the bill, and also doesn't return it to Congress within the ten-day deadline -- and if Congress is still in session at the end of said deadline, then the bill becomes law, even without the President's signature.However, if the President decides he doesn't like the bill, then he can "veto" it. The word "veto" is Latin for the phrase "I forbid." There are two ways the President may veto... only one of which ensures that the bill won't become law.If the President refuses to sign the bill, and timely returns it to Congress, unsigned, within 10 days; and if Congress is still in session when he so does, then the President has vetoed the bill, and has stopped it from becoming law......but only if Congress decides to accept that from the President and do nothing further. The veto is the President's way of sending a very serious message to Congress telling it that he does not want the bill to become law. In order to ensure that Congress takes that message seriously, the Constitution requires that if Congress wants the bill to become law then it must re-vote on the bill......but this time, on that re-vote, Congress must pass the bill by a whopping two-thirds majority. That means that 66% of Congress must all agree that it so wants the bill to become law that it's willing to override the President's veto and make the bill law, even without the President's signature. The Constitution says that Congress's so doing requires a two-thirds majority re-vote on the bill. If Congress does that, then the bill becomes law right then and there, without having to be re-submitted to the President for his signature. Congress, at that point, has overridden the President's veto.There is, however, a way for the President to veto a bill which will ensure that it won't become law, no matter what. Timing, however, is key to the President's being able to do that; and it can only happen under a very special circumstance, to wit: If Congress submits a bill to the President for his/her signature; and if Congress will no longer be in session by the time the 10-day deadline for the bill's return expires, then all the President has to do to effectively veto the bill is absolutely nothing. By his/her neither signing it, nor not signing it; but, in either case, his/her not returning it to Congress at all; and by Congress's adjourning before the President's 10-day deadline to return the bill either signed or unsigned, the President has effectively vetoed the bill; and because Congress is no longer in session at the end of the 10-day deadline, it may do nothing about the veto. And so, then, the veto really and truly stops the bill from becoming law. That kind of veto is called a "pocket veto." To keep it from happening, most sessions of Congress will never submit a bill to the President for his/her signature within the last 10 days of said session, that is, unless Congress knows, for sure, that the President will quickly sign and return it, before the session ends.In a sense, then, that's the President's "legislative power" over Congress: the power of veto. But that power is conditional; and only works, absolutely, in the case of a pocket veto. At all other times, if Congress doesn't like the president's veto, then it can override it by a two-thirds majority re-vote, and make the bill law, anyway!The President also has the power to introduce his/her own bills into Congress, on which Congress must take action, exactly the same as if Congress, itself, had introduced the bill. But that's more a presidential power of Congress, not over it.The President also has the power, "on extraordinary occasions," according to the Constitution, to call Congress -- either or both houses of it -- into "special session," during periods when Congress is normally in recess, in order to handle emergency situations. That presidential power rarely used, though: the last time was back when Harry Truman was president, in 1948. In all, throughout the entire two-and-a-quarter centuries that there have been US presidents, the presidential power of calling Congress into special session has been used only 27 times (at least as of this writing in April of 2013). And so, then, that presidental power over Congress -- if, indeed, that's what it even is -- is nearly never actually used by most presidents.