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The Liberal government of 1906-14 established a kind of 'poor person's welfare state'. Provision was wretched (for example, a weekly pension of five shillings for the over-70s) and very patchy. Welfare was expanded in the inter-war period, partly as a result of the Great Depression. It is Attlee's government of 1945-51 that it usually credited with the foundation of the modern welfare state.

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16y ago
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12y ago

The early development of the Welfare State in the United Kingdom began in 1911 when Prime Minster David Lloyd-George and the Liberal Party passed the National Insurance Act with required people to pay a contribution towards unemployment and health benefits at work.

The modern welfare state in the UK was started after the Second World War after a Labour Government with a strong socialist agenda was swept into power promising to nationalise vital utility industries and setup a National Health Service.

On the 5th July 1948 the National Insurance Act, National Assistance Act and the National Health Act came into law and the modern welfare state was created.

In 2010-2011 the National Health Service alone cost the UK taxpayer £104 billion. The overall welfare budget, including Benefits and Pensions, Health and Education cost £478.9 billion.

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Q: When was the Welfare State in Britain created?
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