In 1953,JAMES WATSON and FRANCIS CRICK porposed the model for the structure of DNA. According to them DNA molecule consist of two polynucleotide strands which are twisted around each other in the form of DOUBLR HELIX. The double helic looks like spiral staircase of uniform diameter. The two poly nucleotide strands held in their helical configuration by the hydrogen bonds present between them. ADDENINE always pair up with guanine and thymine is always pair up with cytosine.HYDROGEN BONDS are present between the ADDENINE and GUANINE , CYTOSINE and THYMINE. Two hydrogen bonds are present between the ADDENINE and GUANINE while three hydrogen bonds are present between CYTOSINE and THYMINE. Due to these hydrogen bonds DNA keeps its shape.
Hydrogen Bonds Must be broken
DHISS DiKC
replicated DNA is made of one old strand and one new strand.
assuming that 5' CTGA 3': 3' GACT 5'
Covalent bonds that sugar as one of one nucleotide to the next bond is together done come together as a DNA strand. This is taught in science.
Adenine bonds with thymine in a DNA strand, however, in an RNA strand, Adenine bonds with uracil.
Adenine bonds with thymine in a DNA strand, however, in an RNA strand, Adenine bonds with uracil.
hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen Bonds
Hydrogen Bonds Must be broken
The hydrogen bonds are broken in order to unzip the DNA strand. This all occurs during the DNA replication process.
Adenine bonds with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA.
DHISS DiKC
15
When the DNA strand is ready to copy, it basically splits in half and new hydrogen bonds come in to replace the missing half. This process is called translation (I believe).
Hydrogen Bonds
Enzyme helicase unwinds the DNA by breaking the bonds between nucleotides. Thus attaches itself at the nucleotides.