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If you only have a small amount of data, then it could be stored in a single column if appropriate.
It would use the data in the column as the basis for the sorting and sort the rest of the data.
No, it is possible to sort on more than one column, which is used for sorting things within groups, like firstnames with surnames, or sales within months.
No, it is possible to sort on more than one column, which is used for sorting things within groups, like firstnames with surnames, or sales within months.
Select the columns as normal and use the sort icon, or command on the Data menu to sort them. If you have more than one column selected, the column in which the active cell is will be used to sort. If you want to sort on a number of combinations, like surname and then firstname, that can be done through the data menu. Blank cells will be sorted to the end and the rest of the data will be sorted as usual.
A column break is a term associated with Microsoft Word, not Excel. In Word, it starts a new column of text. In Excel, you can just go to another column to start entering new data.
No, not necessarily. You can filter on a list of data that is not sorted.
A column in Excel is just known as a column. You could be referring to a column in a database, such as Access, which would be known as a field. In Excel each column is given a label so that they can be identified. Column labels are letters.
Data can be transposed in Excel, so that the data that was in a row will go into a column and data that was in a column will go into a row. There is a TRANSPOSE function or you can copy your data and then use Paste Special and pick the Transpose option.
Not in the sense that you do in Microsoft Word, but you are free to arrange the data in whatever way you want, so you can have data start in a new column when you need to. A column break in Word is used to put continuous text into a new column. Spreadsheets don't tend to have large amounts of continuous text, so it is not required in Excel.
Use the Text To Columns option in the Data menu. If you have some data in a column that is comma separated you can select it and with the Text To Columns option you can spread it out to the neighbouring columns, breaking the data at the commas.
It depends on what kind of program the data has been stored on. If on a spreadsheet, you would use a separate column for dates, and sort on this column. (Remembering to include the whole of the data, or only the date column would be sorted, leaving the rest of the data out of position.)