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Protein molecules are composed of amino acids, which contain nitrogen and sometimes sulphur. Your body uses amino acids to produce new proteins and to replace damaged proteins.
Your body can synthesize most of the 21 amino acids that you need to make protein, with the exception of nine essential amino acids (histadine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine) that must come from your food.
Fortunately, all unrefined foods have varying amounts of protein with varying amino acid profiles, including leafy green vegetables, tubers, grains, legumes, and nuts. All the essential and nonessential amino acids are present in these foods in amounts that meet or exceed your needs.
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∙ 10y ago
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∙ 10y agopopo nuggets
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Wiki User
∙ 6y agoProteins are made from amino acids and are synthesized via translation.
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∙ 6y agoThey can send them to other parts of the cell, to the membrane, or outside the cell.
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What does the Golgi apparatus do to cell?
The Golgi apparatus serves the cell by modifying, sorting, and packaging molecules which have been synthesized by the cell to secrete them. The Golgi apparatus also distributes proteins and lipids. throughout the cell.
What organelles make and package proteins?
The organelle known as "Endoplasmic Reticulum" is responsible for finishing the protein molecules and packaging them. They come in two kinds: 1. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (S-ER), which do not have ribosomes attached, and mainly manufacture lipids and package them in vesicles. 2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (R-ER), which have ribosomes attached, and can manufacture as well as add non-polypeptide groups to polypeptide chains to make finished proteins. These also pack the proteins into vesicles. Endoplasmic Reticuli present in muscle cells are known as Sarcoplasmic reticuli.
Compare and contrast the function of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex?
A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The membrane forms the walls. There are doors which allow necessary things to come in and go out. The floor of the building contains the cytoplasm. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi body is the shipping department. It sends out the proteins that the cell needs. The vacuoles are the trash bins. There are parts which are brought out when needed as in cell division: centrioles and fibers.
What is the function of the Golgi complex?
The Golgi is.... rather complex. It is also important to note that we have an incomplete knowledge of the Golgi.As far as we know the Golgi is involved in trafficking to and from the various organelles in the cell. In addition different parts of the Golgi are involved in O and N-linked glycosylation. The Golgi contains some apoptotic proteins so its probably involved in programmed cell death too. They likely package and distribute the proteins.A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The membrane forms the walls. There are doors which allow necessary things to come in and go out. The floor of the building contains the cytoplasm. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi Body is the shipping and receiving department. It sends out the proteins that the cell makes. The vacuoles are the trash bins. There are also parts which are brought out when needed as in cell division: centrioles and fibers.The Golgi complex is also known as Golgi bodies. Their purpose is to pack and carry proteins and lipids in the cell.
Where do amino acids in your body come from?
They come from your food. You get them by digesting proteins.
Where do the vesicles come from?
The modified proteins are then enclosed in new vesicles that bud from the surface of the Golgi apparatus.
Which cell organelle is responsible for intracellular digestion?
The Golgi Apparatus aka Golgi Complex produces lysozomes which will combine with it and digest them. If you are wondering what a Golgi Apparatus is then it is basically a "warehouse" to store and export proteins. The proteins come from the ribosomes which creates them.
Where do endocytic vesicles come from?
The modified proteins are then enclosed in new vesicles that bud from the surface of the Golgi apparatus.
Were does the Golgi apparatus come from?
it is believed that the Golgi apparatus originated by invagination of the plasma membrane.
Does the Golgi apparatus form membranes?
Yes, "packages" that come from the Golgi apparatus are enclosed by membranes.
How vesicles function and work in the animal cell?
vesicles come from rough ER and the Golgi apparatus. they are made of membrane . there are 2 different types: 1. take modified materials from Golgi apparatus or rough ER to other parts of the cell. 2. usually take proteins from Golgi apparatus to the cell wall. then they join with the plasma membrane.
How did the Golgi apparatus come to be?
BECAUSE IT WAS DISCOVERED BY SIR CAMILO GOLGI IN 1898.
What does the Golgi apparatus do to cell?
The Golgi apparatus serves the cell by modifying, sorting, and packaging molecules which have been synthesized by the cell to secrete them. The Golgi apparatus also distributes proteins and lipids. throughout the cell.
What organelles make and package proteins?
The organelle known as "Endoplasmic Reticulum" is responsible for finishing the protein molecules and packaging them. They come in two kinds: 1. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (S-ER), which do not have ribosomes attached, and mainly manufacture lipids and package them in vesicles. 2. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (R-ER), which have ribosomes attached, and can manufacture as well as add non-polypeptide groups to polypeptide chains to make finished proteins. These also pack the proteins into vesicles. Endoplasmic Reticuli present in muscle cells are known as Sarcoplasmic reticuli.
Compare and contrast the function of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex?
A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The membrane forms the walls. There are doors which allow necessary things to come in and go out. The floor of the building contains the cytoplasm. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi body is the shipping department. It sends out the proteins that the cell needs. The vacuoles are the trash bins. There are parts which are brought out when needed as in cell division: centrioles and fibers.
In a animal cell what is the function of a Golgi apparatus?
The function of the Golgi apparatus is that it modifies, sorts, and packages proteins. It receives protein from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and prepares them for secretion from the cell. This often involves adding carbohydrates to the proteins to make glycoproteins.
How does the Golgi body work with the other organelles?
Golgi body (Golgi apparatus) works with other organelles in the cell as if the cell is a factory. The nucleus is the main office and makes blueprints for the cell to make proteins. The mitochondria are the power plants of the cell. The ER is the factory floor and makes proteins. The Golgi is shipping and receiving. The vacuoles are the trash bins of the factory.
