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Where do roses originate from?

Updated: 10/8/2023
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10y ago

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Roses have a long and colorful history. They have been symbols of love, beauty, war, and politics. The rose is, according to fossil evidence, 35 million years old. In nature, the genus Rosahas some 150 species spread throughout the Northern Hemisphere, from Alaska to Mexico and including northern Africa. Garden cultivation of roses began some 5,000 years ago, probably in China. During the Roman period, roses were grown extensively in the Middle East. They were used as confetti at celebrations, for medicinal purposes, and as a source of perfume. Roman nobility established large public rose gardens in the south of Rome. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the popularity of roses seemed to rise and fall depending on gardening trends of the time.

During the fifteenth century, the rose was used as a symbol for the factions fighting to control England. The white rose symbolized York, and the red rose symbolized Lancaster, as a result, the conflict became known as the "War of the Roses."

Roses were in such high demand during the seventeenth century that royalty considered roses or rose water as legal tender, and they were often used as barter and for payments. Napoleon's wife Josephine established an extensive collection of roses at Chateau de Malmaison, an estate seven miles west of Paris in the 1800s. This garden became the setting for Pierre Joseph Redoute's work as a botanical illustrator. In 1824, he completed his watercolor collection "Les Rose," which is still considered one of the finest records of botanical illustration.

It wasn't until the late eighteenth century that cultivated roses were introduced into Europe from China. Most modern-day roses can be traced back to this ancestry. These introductions were repeat bloomers, making them unusual and of great interest to hybridizers, setting the stage for breeding work with native roses to select for hardiness and a long bloom season. Many of these early efforts by plant breeders are of great interest to today's gardeners.

Roses are once again enjoying a resurgence in popularity, specifically, shrub roses and old garden roses. Gardeners realize that these roses fit the lifestyle of today's gardeners who want roses that are not as demanding with regard to disease control, offer excellent floral quality, have excellent winter hardiness, and fit into shrub borders and perennial gardens without seeming out of place.

To be successful in growing roses in Midwest gardens, one needs to be aware of some basic considerations. Attention to plant selection, a basic knowledge of the wide array of classes available, basic culture information, and information about potential disease and insect problems will go a long way in making roses an enjoyable addition to the garden.

This short guide to rose gardening will hopefully help sort through some of the confusion about roses and entice you to include one or more of these plants in your garden.

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6y ago
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12y ago

The University of Illinois notes that fossils of roses show they existed at least 35 million years ago. The cultivated rose is so old that it is not sure where it was first grown but studies suggest it may have been China. It is known that Egyptians grew rose gardens around there palaces as far back as 3000 B.C.

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10y ago

The Northern Hemisphere is the source of the world's very first rose. Roses originate in latitudes 20 to 70 degrees North. The oldest known rose-related words, the oldest known cultivation and the oldest known fossils respectively trace back to ancient Iranian civilizations in and to the east of the Iranian plateau, to China about 5,000 years ago and to Colorado.

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12y ago

the rose was originally from France but Italy classified it as theirs

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14y ago

Roses came from china

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13y ago

Good roses are from South America.

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11y ago

Asia or south america

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14y ago

a seed

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Roses originate from the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are found everywhere, but are mostly found in Asia.


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What is the meaning of 18 red roses?

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Why was the war of roses call roses?

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What is Spanish for roses?

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