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Satellites appear at different locations in the sky based upon the task that they must perform. Satellites that are in "low" Earth orbit, such as the GPS and some weather sats orbit the earth at only a few hundred miles above the surface. They move in relation to a fixed position on the Earth, though they follow well-defined orbits (hopefully). Satellites in "Geostationary" orbits, such as communication and other weather sats, are approximately 40,000 miles off the surface of the Earth more or less over the equator. Because of the distance and the speed at which they orbit, they appear stationary in the sky to a fixed observer. This is useful for satellites that broadcast continuous streams of data, like Satellite Television. Finally, there are satellites that are even farther out from the earth. These are used for scientific purposes. An example is SoHo, a satellite that studies the Sun, or COBE, the satellite that mapped out the cosmic background radiation. A new space telescope set to launch in 2011 (ish?) will actually orbit the sun, though will remain locked in a gravitational point in tandem with the Earth (called a Lagrange Point).

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Q: Where is each satellite positioned in the sky?
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