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Where_is_the_AD_database_held_What_other_folders_are_related_to_ADDatabase is saved in/ntds. You can see other files also in this folder. These are the main files controlling the AD structure

  • ntds.dit
  • edb.log
  • res1.log
  • res2.log
  • edb.chk
  • SysVOl folder is also created which is used for replication

When a change is made to the Win2K database, triggering a write operation, Win2K records the transaction in the log file (edb.log). Once written to the log file, the change is then written to the AD database. System performance determines how fast the system writes the data to the AD database from the log file. Any time the system is shut down, all transactions are saved to the database.

During the installation of AD, Windows creates two files: res1.log and res2.log. The initial size of each is 10MB. These files are used to ensure that changes can be written to disk should the system run out of free disk space. The checkpoint file (edb.chk) records transactions committed to the AD database (ntds.dit). During shutdown, a "shutdown" statement is written to the edb.chk file. Then, during a reboot, AD determines that all transactions in the edb.log file have been committed to the AD database. If, for some reason, the edb.chk file doesn't exist on reboot or the shutdown statement isn't present, AD will use the edb.log file to update the AD database.

The last file in our list of files to know is the AD database itself, ntds.dit. By default, the file is located in\NTDS, along with the other files we've discussed

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Q: Where is the AD database held and What are other folders related to AD?
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Where is the ad database held?

# Where is the AD database held? What other folders are related to AD?


Where is the AD database held What other folders are related to?

NTDS.dit is a active AD data base file stores in %systemroot%system32\NTDS\ntds.dit. Edb.chk, Edb*.log, res1, res2 are the files related to AD


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Where is the active directory database held?

NTDS.DIT


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database is a structured collection of records or data that is stored in a computer system. A database usually contains software so that a person or program can use it to answer queries or extract desired information.[1] The term "database" refers to the collection of related records, and the software should be referred to as the database management system (DBMS). Other terms for DBMS are database manager or database system. When the context is ambiguous, however, many database administrators and programmers use the term "database" to refer to both the data collection and the software that enables it to be accessed. Typically, for a given database, there is a structural description of the type of facts held in that database: this description is known as a schema. The schema describes the objects that are represented in the database, and the relationships among them. There are a number of different ways of organizing a schema, that is, of modeling the database structure: these are known as database models (or data models). The model in most common use today is the relational model. Other models such as the hierarchical model and the network model use a more explicit representation of relationships (see below for explanation of the various database models). Database management systems are usually categorized according to the database model that they support. The data model tends to determine the query languages that are available to access the database. A great deal of the internal engineering of a DBMS, however, is independent of the data model, and is concerned with managing factors such as performance, concurrency, integrity, and recovery from hardware failures. In these areas there are large differences between products.


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When a computer is shut off data is still held in Ram Rom Folders or all of them?

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Where is active directory database held what other folders are related to Active directory?

The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as wellThe file is called as ntds.dit. Along with this file there are other files also present in this folder. The files are created when you run dcpromo. The list of files and use of those files are listed below1. ntds.dit : This is the main database file for active directory.2. edb.log : When a transaction performed to ad database, like writing some data first the data will be stored to this file. And after that it will be sent to database. So the system performance will be depends on how this data from edb.log file will be written to ntds.dit3. res1.log : Used as reserve space in the case when drive had low space. It is basically 10MB in size and creted when we run dcpromo.4. res2.log : Same as res1.log. It is also 10MB in size and the purspose also same.5. edb.chk : This file records the transactions committed to ad database. During shutdown, shutdown statement is written to this file. If it is not found when the system rebooted, the ad database tries to check with edb.log for the updated information.Edb corruption or Edb active directory corruption is really serious. However you can get this repaired by using edb repair tool.The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as well