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At the moment (this date changes over long periods due to precession and Milankovitch cycles), Earth's perihelion (closest point to the sun in an elliptical orbit) occurs around January 3rd, and the aphelion (furthest point from the sun in an elliptical orbit) around July 4th. The changing Earth-Sun distance results in an increase of about 6.9% in solar energy reaching the Earth at perihelion relative to aphelion.

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13y ago
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12y ago

It is closet on Janurary 4th or around Janurary 4.

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13y ago

The Earth reaches perihelion (point closest to the Sun) around January 3rd.

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Q: Which date Earth is at shortest distance from the sun?
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