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If the breaker box is wired correctly the Black wire is hot, white is neutral.

However, because of the practice of using a common neutral, it's impossible to say that the white wire is not "hot" at any given time.

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12y ago
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13y ago

WARNING: It is never ever safe to assume that the color of any wire means that it cannot be "hot" or live".

Do not assume you know which wire is which until you have actually tested it with a proper electrician's test meter or other approved electrical voltage testing device.

To be able to give this question a better answer than this, we need to know a lot more facts about the particular electrical outlet which is being asked about.

Facts such as:

  • where is it?
    • is it in a building or in a vehicle
    • if in a building, in which country of the world?
    • if in a vehicle, what make and type is it?
  • if the outlet is in a building, what is it used for?
    • is it for a small unit like a television or a pc, or
    • is it or for a large high-powered appliance

      such as an electric kitchen range or clothes dryer?

  • if the outlet is in a building, what is the electrical service voltage

    and ac supply frequency?

    • is it 120 volts, 60 Hz with one hot wire and one neutral wire?
    • is it 240 volts, 60 Hz with two hot wires and one neutral wire?
    • is it 230 volts, 50 Hz with one live wire and one neutral wire?
    • is there a ground or earth wire as well as the hot(s) and neutral?

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In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 120 volt 60 Hz system, the Hot wire could be either Black or Red. (The Neutral is White and the Ground is Green or bare wire.)

In USA, Canada and other countries using a similar 240 volt 60 Hz system, there are 2 Hots, one colored Black and the other colored Red. (The Neutral is White and the Ground is Green or bare wire.)

In Europe and other countries using a similar 230 volt 50 Hz system, the Live wire is Brown. (The Neutral is Blue and the Earth is Green & Yellow.)

Answer for socket outlets and non-socket outlets for fixed appliances:

Note 1 for the UK and the Republic of Ireland:

Red for Live, Black for Neutral and Green & Yellow for Earth are still in common use because, until about 2004, they were used for 230 volt 50 Hz single-phase built-in lighting and power circuits - ring-mains and spurs - feeding socket outlets and directly-connected appliances and equipment.

The latest "European harmonisation", in 2004, changed the colors used for wiring new fixed spur and ring-main circuits. In 2006 use of these new colors became mandatory: Brown for Live, Blue for Neutral and Green/Yellow for Earth. (They are the same colors as are used for 230 volt 50 Hz ac flexible cords or cables feeding appliances.)

Note 2 for the UK and the Republic of Ireland:

In Britain and Ireland, which use 230 volt 50 Hz single-phase services, flexible cables going from appliances to plugs and fixed outlets have been colored Brown for Live, Blue for Neutral and Green/Yellow for Earth for over 20 years, whilst at the same time the colors used for built-in lighting and power circuits - ring-mains and spurs - feeding socket outlets and directly-connected appliances and equipment - continued to be Red for Live, Black for Neutral and Green & Yellow for Earth.

So Red for Live, Black for Neutral and Green & Yellow for Earth are still in common use.

The latest "European harmonisation", in 2004, changed the colors used for wiring new fixed ring-main and spur circuits. In 2006 use of these new colors became mandatory: Brown for Live, Blue for Neutral and Green/Yellow for Earth. (They are the same colors as are used for 230 volt 50 Hz ac flexible cords or cables feeding appliances.)

<><><>

As always, if you are in doubt about what to do, the best advice anyone should give you is to call a licensed electrician to advise what work is needed.

Before you do any work yourself,

on electrical circuits, equipment or appliances,

always use a test meter to ensure the circuit is, in fact, de-energized.

IF YOU ARE NOT ALREADY SURE YOU CAN DO THIS JOB

SAFELY AND COMPETENTLY

REFER THIS WORK TO QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS.

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11y ago

Given the information provided, it is impossible to know. Contact a local electrician or "handyman" for assistance with any electrical problem that you do not understand.

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Q: Which electrical wire is neutral black or red?
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