Mercury revolves the fastest in it's orbit because it's the closest to the sun so naturally, it's orbit is the smallest and shortest. It revolves around the sun in only 88 days compared to earth's 365-day year.
Any object rotating around a fixed central point will always have a greater rotation speed the closer it is to center. Therefore Mercury, with an orbital speed of 47.9 km/s is the fastest. Here are all the planets in order
Planetary Mean Orbital Speeds in Km/s
Mercury - 47.9
Venus - 35.0
Earth - 29.8
Mars - 24.1
Jupiter - 13.1
Saturn - 9.6
Uranus - 6.8
Neptune - 5.4
The one that is closest to the Sun, which is Mercury. The orbital velocity is proportional to the reciprocal of the square root of the distance from the Sun (derivable from Kepler's 3rd law).
So a planet 4 times further away would travel at half the speed. At 16 times further, it would travel at a quarter the speed.
Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet as it is so close to the sun.
mercury mercury
Mercury
Venus
Mercury
perihelion
55,000 mph
It is the orbital velocity (speed and direction) or orbital speed (rate of motion). It is usually stated as "average orbital speed" but is actually "mean orbital speed."
Orbital velocity, or Close orbital velocity.
Mercury
Mercury is the fastest orbiting planet in the inner Solar System, with an average orbital velocity of 47.87 km/s.
Pluto is the planet that has the lowest orbital velocity relative to that of the earth. The orbital velocity of Pluto is 0.159.
perihelion
perihelion
As the planet approaches perihelion (point of nearest approach to the Sun), its orbital velocity gets faster, and it is fastest at perihelion. Similarly, at aphelion (point of furthest approach to the Sun), the orbital velocity is slowest.
Orbital velocity refers to the speed at which a planet travels in its orbit.
55,000 mph
Mercury has the fastest orbital velocity, at about 49 thousand kilometers per second.Mercury: 48.651Venus: 34.874Earth: 29.663Mars: 24.025Jupiter: 13.012Saturn: 9.604Uranus: 6.749Neptune: 5.410These number are based on major-axis, and on an assumed circular orbit, so they will not agree with the official stated mean orbital velocity.
Jupiter has an orbital velocity of 13.1km/s.
which planet has the slowest orbital velocity
Mercury has fastest orbital speed.