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Which plants grows in salt water?

Updated: 2/8/2022
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Wiki User

7y ago

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Plants that grow in salt water can be divided into three main categories - ocean plants, terrestrial plants and marginal plants.

Ocean plants, well the list is extensive - various types of algae, seaweed and coral etc. In general the salt levels of the sea vary from about 30,000 parts per million up to 50,000 parts per million - depending on geography, tides, climate, season etc. By way of comparison "normal" bottled water contains no more than 250 parts per million of salt!

Terrestrial plants with adaptations - known as Halophytes, these are plants that have adaptions that allow them to live in saline soils (either close to the coast or on salt flats). Some eliminate salt through glands in their leaves, some store the salt in leaves and stems that are shed at the end of the growing season, and others have salt-blocking membranes around their roots. Halophytes include certain grasses, succulent plants and saltbush - also Neanthe Bella.

There are also a small group of plants that can tolerate high levels of salt (in the soil or water), but are not Halophytes. The Date Palm is one example of this.

Marginal plants - such as mangroves which grow in estuarine areas, tidal flats and in inter-tidal zones.

For the rest, most other plants will either die or become damaged if water with salt water or even water with moderate amounts of salt in it.

NORMAL PLANTS

If normal plants are watered with salt water or planted in soil that is saline - then osmosis cannot occur properly (or in severe cases reverse-osmosis occurs), this means that water cannot move into the roots of the plant from the soil and the root system may become damaged. Plants will show signs of stunted growth, yellowing as well as wilting; depending on the sensativity of the plant to salt death may occur.

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Jose Luettgen

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Q: Which plants grows in salt water?
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