Currently, Florida is the only state that specifically prohibits same-sex adoption, whether by gay and lesbian individuals or couples whereas Mississippi permits individual adoption but does not allow joint adoption by same-sex couples. Utah on the other hand, prohibits any adoption by a person who may be cohabitating with the guardian or parent but is not legally married. These laws presents a unique challenge to gay and lesbian couples wishing to adopt so it pays to know the laws in your state before you begin an adoption process.
The only negative that is specific only to same-sex couples is that of discrimination.
Yes, joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in all Canadian provinces.
Yes. As of 2009, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in Norway.
Yes. As of 2005, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in Spain.
Yes. As of 2002, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in Sweden.
Yes. As of 2009, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in Scotland.
Yes, same-sex couples have full joint adoption rights in Northern Ireland.
Yes, since 1997. Before 1997, only married couples could jointly adopt children.
Yes. As of 2005, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in England and Wales.
Yes. As of 2005, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in England and Wales.
On October 12, 2012, the Alabama Court of Civil Appeals ruled that a Mobile woman could not adopt her wife's child because their out-of-state marriage was not legal in Alabama. There is no law in Alabama which explicitly prohibits joint adoption or "stepchild" adoption by a same-sex couple. There is no law preventing a single LGBT individual from adopting either.
Yes, as of 2004, same-sex couples enjoy full joint adoption rights in the Australian Capital Territory.