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plaintiff: the one who has a complaint and went to court to fix it. defendant: the one who is the reason of the complaint.
In civil court these are terms that are used to identify the parties to the suit. The PLAINTIFF, is the aggrieved party who is initiating the lawsuit (i.e.- the one who is suing). The DEFENDANT is the party against whom the suit is being brought (i.e.- the one being sued). Depending upon the court system, sometimes the DEFENDANT is known as the RESPONDENT.

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13y ago
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15y ago

In civil cases, the plaintiff is the one who started the lawsuit. The name is taken from the fact that he/she is complaining that some other person or legal entity has done something to cause him some type of loss. The defendant is the person being accused of the action that caused the plaintiff's loss. The name is taken from the fact that he is defending himself/herself from the claims of the plaintiff.

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15y ago

The plaintiff - the complainant - is the person(s) or organization(s) who've brought the action against the defendant, who is being sued or accused and is defending the action.

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Q: What is the difference between the plaintiff and the defendant in civil court matters?
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What is the difference between the defendant and the plaintiffin civil court matters?

The plaintiff is the person or organization that INITIATES a legal action, against another person, who is called the defendant.


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Question is unclear . . . If the defendant/plaintiff is guranteed the "right to a fair trial," then the defendant/plaintiff's corresponding responsibility would seem to be, to tell the truth in all matters pertaining to the trial. We all know how likely THAT is to happen.


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