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Note- the word foreign means 'outside of the native country' so it is impossible to know which scientists are technically foreign.

Below is a list of biologists from around the world:

Charles Darwin-(1809-1882) England- Evolutionist famous for his theory 'survival of the fittest'

Gregor Mendel-(1822-1884)Czech Republic- Genetics, botanist who discovered 'inherited traits' by cross-breeding pea plants

Louis Pasteur- (1822-1895) France- Microbiologist who created 'pasteurization' (a process that kills microbes via heat) Roger W Sperry (1913-1994), America- neuropsychologist, winner of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the split-brain Robert Hooke-(1635-1703) England - Cytologist who researched cells and actually coined the term 'cell." He also invented the reflecting microscope

Anton van Leeuwenhoek-(1632-1723) HollandCytologist who invented various single lens microscopes and discovered various microbes (protists)

Carolus Linnaeus- (1707-1778) Sweden Father of Taxonomy Jane Goodall (1934- present) England- ethologist who studied Chimp behavior- lead authority in primatology John James Audobon (1785-1851) Santo Domingo- ornithologist and inspiration of the Audobon Society- An organization whose goal is the research and protection of bird species

Herman August Hagen- (1817-1893), Germanyentomologist who worked with neuroptera and odonata (dragonflies)

Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) Spain- the 'father' of neuroscience

Austin Roberts (1883-1948), South Africa -zoologist and ornithologist

George Sars (1837-1927) Norway -Marine biologist and a pioneer for fisheries science who researched cod populations

Floyd Zaiger ( 1926-present ) America Fruit geneticist who created hybrids such as the 'pluot and aprium' Mriganka Sur 1953-present ) India cognitive neuroscientist who researched

neuroplasticity

Henry Suter- (1841-1918) New Zealand zoologist, naturalist and palaeontologist and malacologist

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12y ago
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9y ago
Well known physicists & their contributions:

1.Archimedes(Greece) - Principle of buoyancy; principle of lever

2.Galileo Galilei ( Italy) - Law of inertia

3.Christian Huygens ( Holland) - Wave theory of light

4.Issac Newton(UK) - Universal law of gravitation; law of motion; Reflecting telescope

6.Michael Faraday (UK) - Law of electromagnetic induction

7.James Clerk Maxwell(UK) - Electro magnetic theory;Light-an electromagnetic wave

8.Heinrich Rudolf Hertz(Germany) - Generation of electromagnetic waves

9.J.C.Bose (India) - Ultra short radio waves

10.W.K.Roentgen(Germany) - X-rays

11.J.J.Thomson(U.K) - Electron

12.Marie Sklodowska Curie (Poland) - Discovery of radium & Polonium; studies on natural radio activity

13.Albert Einstein (Germany) - Explanation of photoelectric effect; Theory of relatvity

14.Victor Francis Hess(Austria) - Cosmic Radiation

15.R.A.Millikan(USA) Measurement of electornic charge

16.Ernest Rutherford (New Zealand) - Nuclear model of atom

17.Niels Bohr(Denmark) - Quantum model of hydrogen atom

18.C.V.Raman(India) - Inelastic scaterring of light by molecules

19.Louis Victor de Borglie (France) - Wave nature of matter

20.M.N.Saha (India) - Thermal Ionisation

21.S.N.Bose (India) - Quantum statistics

22.Enrico Fermi (ITaly) - Controlled nuclear fission

23.Werner Heinsberg(Germany) - Quantum mechanics; Uncertainity prinicple

24.Paul Dirac (UK) - Relativistic theory of electron; Quantum statistics

25.Edwin Hubble (USA) - Expanding universe

26.Ernest Orlando Lawerence (USA) - Cyclotron

27.James Chadwick(UK) - Neutron

28.Hideki Yukawa(Japan) - Theory of nuclear forces

29.Homi Jehangir Bhabha (India) - Cascade process of cosmic radiation

30.Lev Davidovich Landau (Russia) - Theory of condensed matter; Liquid helium

31.S.Chandrasekhar(India)-Chandrasekhar limit,structure & evolution of stars

32.John Bardeen (USA) - Transistors, Theory of super conductivity

33.C.H.Towens (USA) - Maser ; Laser

34.Abdus Salam (Pakistan) - Unification of weak & electro magnetic interactions

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12y ago

{| ! Classical Period | William Gilbert1544-1603

Englishhypothesized that the Earth is a giant magnetGalileo Galilei1564-1642

Italianperformed fundamental observations, experiments, and mathematical analyses in astronomy and physics; discovered mountains and craters on the moon, the phases of Venus, and the four largest satellites of Jupiter: Io, Europa, Callisto, and GanymedeWillebrod Snell1580-1626

Dutchdiscovered law of refraction (Snell's law)Blaise Pascal1623-1662

Frenchdiscovered that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to every part of the fluid and to the walls of its container (Pascal's principle)Christiaan Huygens1629-1695

Dutchproposed a simple geometrical wave theory of light, now known as ``Huygen's principle''; pioneered use of the pendulum in clocksRobert Hooke1635-1703

Englishdiscovered Hooke's law of elasticitySir Isaac Newton1643-1727

Englishdeveloped theories of gravitation and mechanics, and invented differential calculusDaniel Bernoulli1700-1782

Swissdeveloped the fundamental relationship of fluid flow now known as Bernoulli's principleBenjamin Franklin1706-1790

Americanthe first American physicist; characterized two kinds of electric charge, which he named ``positive'' and ``negative''Leonard Euler1707-1783

Swissmade fundamental contributions to fluid dynamics, lunar orbit theory (tides), and mechanics; also contributed prolifically to all areas of classical mathematicsHenry Cavendish1731-1810

Britishdiscovered and studied hydrogen; first to measure Newton's gravitational constant; calculated mass and mean density of EarthCharles Augustin de Coulomb1736-1806

Frenchexperiments on elasticity, electricity, and magnetism; established experimentally nature of the force between two chargesJoseph-Louis Lagrange1736-1813

Frenchdeveloped new methods of analytical mechanicsJames Watt1736-1819

Scottishinvented the modern condensing steam engine and a centrifugal governorCount Alessandro Volta1745-1827

Italianpioneer in study of electricity; invented the first electric batteryJoseph Fourier1768-1830

Frenchestablished the differential equation governing heat diffusion and solved it by devising an infinite series of sines and cosines capable of approximating a wide variety of functionsThomas Young1773-1829

Britishstudied light and color; known for his double-slit experiment that demonstrated the wave nature of lightJean-Babtiste Biot1774-1862

Frenchstudied polarization of light; co-discovered that intensity of magnetic field set up by a current flowing through a wire varies inversely with the distance from the wireAndré Marie Ampère1775-1836

Frenchfather of electrodynamicsAmadeo Avogadro1776-1856

Italiandeveloped hypothesis that all gases at same volume, pressure, and temperature contain same number of atomsJohann Carl Friedrich Gauss1777-1855

Germanformulated separate electrostatic and electrodynamical laws, including ``Gauss' law''; contributed to development of number theory, differential geometry, potential theory, theory of terrestrial magnetism, and methods of calculating planetary orbitsHans Christian Oersted1777-1851

Danishdiscovered that a current in a wire can produce magnetic effectsSir David Brewster1781-1868

Englishdeduced ``Brewster's law'' giving the angle of incidence that produces reflected light which is completely polarized; invented the kaleidoscope and the stereoscope, and improved the spectroscopeAugustin-Jean Fresnel1788-1827

Frenchstudied transverse nature of light wavesGeorg Ohm1789-1854

Germandiscovered that current flow is proportional to potential difference and inversely proportional to resistance (Ohm's law)Michael Faraday1791-1867

Englishdiscovered electromagnetic induction and devised first electrical transformerFelix Savart1791-1841

Frenchco-discovered that intensity of magnetic field set up by a current flowing through a wire varies inversely with the distance from the wireSadi Carnot1796-1832

Frenchfounded the science of thermodynamicsJoseph Henry1797-1878

Americanperformed extensive fundamental studies of electromagnetic phenomena; devised first practical electric motorChristian Doppler1803-1853

Austrianexperimented with sound waves; derived an expression for the apparent change in wavelength of a wave due to relative motion between the source and observerWilhelm E. Weber1804-1891

Germandeveloped sensitive magnetometers; worked in electrodynamics and the electrical structure of matterSir William Hamilton1805-1865

Irishdeveloped the principle of least action and the Hamiltonian form of classical mechanicsJames Prescott

Joule

pj pascua 29!!!!!!

1818-1889

Britishdiscovered mechanical equivalent of heat

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9y ago

Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who has made invaluable contributions to science and medicine. Not only did he create vaccines for both anthrax and rabies, but he also developed the pasteurization process and discovered that microorganisms can cause fermentation.

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7y ago

Answers.com is an international site with contributors from many countries.

So, below is a list of scientists from all over the world:

  • Albert Einstein: E=mc2 the theory of relativity and many other physics related discoveries.
  • Sir Isaac newton: "Philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica" called "Principia" is acknowledged as the greatest scientific book ever published. Sir Isaac Newton wrote this in 1687.
  • Galileo Galilei: He was the first to use the telescope for furnishing evidence that the earth revolves around the Sun.
  • Charles Darwin: "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection"
  • Johannes Kepler: Kepler compiled the Mars data which enabled him to propose the "Three Laws of Planetary Motion".
  • Louis Pasteur: Some of his works are:separation of mirror image molecules and effect of polarized light, identification of the parasite that was killing silkworms
  • James Maxwell: He is known for the "Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism" published in 1873. Maxwell independently developed the "Maxwell-Boltzmann kinetic theory of gases".
  • Edwin Hubble: Hubble's Law" stated that galaxies move away from each other at a speed determined by the distance that separated them. He classified galaxies as per their distance, shape, brightness patterns and content.
  • Paul Dirac: He received a Nobel prize in 1933 for the work on anti-particles. The "Dirac equation" was a version of the Schrodinger's equation.
  • Archimedes: His major achievements are "The Archimedes principle in hydrostatics," the Archimedes screw and the relation between the surface and volume of a sphere and the circumscribing cylinder.
  • Marie Curie: She won the 1903 Nobel price in Physics and the 1911 Nobel prize in Chemistry.
  • Thomas Alva Edison: He set up the first industrial research laboratory in the world and was a world record holder of 1093 patents.
  • Christiaan Huygens: the Wave Theory of Light
  • Carl Gauss (Karl Friedrich Gauss): Mathematical Genius
  • Albrecht von Haller: Eighteenth-Century Medicine
  • August Kekule: Chemical Structure
  • Robert Koch: Bacteriology
  • Murray Gell-Mann: the Eightfold Way
  • Emil Fischer: Organic Chemistry
  • Dmitri Mendeleev: the Periodic Table of Elements
  • Willard Libby: Radioactive Dating
  • Ernst Haeckel: the Biogenetic Principle
  • Jonas Salk: polio Vaccination

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9y ago

There are many different scientists who made significant contributions to science. Some examples include Marie Curie, who made discoveries about radio activity; Joseph Lister, who realized the connection between hand washing and sanitation during surgery; and Albert Einstein, who created the atomic bomb.

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12y ago

FOREIGN BIOLOGIST AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION


Karl Ernst von Baer

Though German by descent and language, Karl Ernst von Baer was born in Estonia, which was then one of the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire. One of the founders of embryology, von Baer discovered thenotochord and the embryonicblastula. He also established the fact that mammals develop from eggs. His book, (On the Development of Animals) surveyed available knowledge of animal development and served as the starting point for the field of comparative embryology.

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10y ago

Isaac Newton

Developed calculus

Developed theory of universal gravitation

Niels Henrik David Bohr

Developed the Bohr model of the atom

Developed the correspondence principle, the basic tool of Old quantum theory

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev

Discovered the periodic table of elements

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11y ago

1. Isaac Newton (Laws of Gravity)

2. Gregor Mendel (discovery of genes)

3. Albert Einstein (Theory of relativity)

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11y ago

Robert Hooke who was the discoverer of the multi-cell, and there are many other scientists all over the world who had done an immense contribution in order to improve science.

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