Other contributors have said "How are engineers redesighing buildings to be more resistant to earthquake damage?" is the same question as "Who invented earthquake resistant buildings?" If you believe that these are not asking the same thing and should be answered differently, click here
Perform soil investigation at the building location to determine related seismic coefficients to be adopted. Subsequently, analyze and design the building components (slabs, beams, columns, footings,...
One way to make buildings earthquake resistant is to make them stiff or put them on a stiff resilient foundation.Another way is to put "shock absorbers" on them so that the earth can shake underneath...