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The question of who invented the computer cannot be answered with a single name. Throughout history, numerous people have created devices that helped to lead to development of this valuable machine These go far back into time and many date the first important invention to the fourth century BCE when the Babylonians developed the abacus. Other important concepts that would help lead to computers occurred in early days and include the adoption of Arabic numerals and the concept of zero, and in the 17th century, the development of the first mechanical calculators by Wilhelm Schickard and Blaise Pascal. Another milestone along the way was the plans created by Charles Babbage in the early 19th century to create a steam-powered "Difference Engine." Though it was never built successfully, the intent of the device was to calculate astronomical tables. Babbage then turned to the idea of creating an Analytical Engine, which would be designed to solve all math problems. Babbage's ideas led to the writings of Augusta Ada Byron on the Analytical Engine. She clearly delineated some of ways in which modern computers now operate and discussed the concepts of data analysis and memory among other things. Another key thinker that needs to be credited was George Boole, responsible for Boolean algebra. The work of Babbage, Pascal, Boole and Bryon is remarkable and far predates capacity to build machines with electronic components that could store memory. Development and common use of electricity led to numerous computer precursors in the 1940s. These include Konrad Zuse's programmable calculator, and invention of the transistor by Bell Telephone. Some early computer models like the Colossus, built in 1943 are vast machines that were used to break codes. Several other developments in the second half of the 20th century include the invention of the semi-conductor, and the integrated circuit.

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Q: Who and how invented the computer?
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