The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) was invented by three scientists, William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain, in 1948. They all worked at Bell Labs, and were trying to find something to replace the bulky and heat wasting vacuum tubes. They had been pursuing a Field Effect Transistor (FET) based on copper oxide when they stumbled upon a very different amplifying effect produced by closely-spaced metal contacts touching Germanium semiconductor. They won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work in 1956.
When the Bell Labs scientists continued to investigate a possible FET transistor, they discovered that one of these had already been patented by Physicist J. Edgar Lilienfeld. Lilienfeld's insulated-gate FET (or MOSFET) was based on thin film semiconductor deposited on glass, and was invented over 25 years before the BJT, in the early 1920s.
Transistor History
http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/transistor/history/
The Transistor Museum
http://semiconductormuseum.com/Museum_Index.htm
Lilienfeld transistor history
http://chem.ch.huji.ac.il/history/lilienfeld.htm
William Shockley, Walter Brattain, John Bardeen
William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Houser Brattain invented transistors
I dont know
December 16, 1947
The transistor was invented by Bell Labs in 1948. Applications in consumer devices followed within a few years after that.
bell laboratory in 1947-1948
JFET is a unijunction transistor.
Bell Labs.
I dont know
The transistor is a replacement for vacuum tubes, which is smaller, cheaper, and more reliable for most purposes.
aliens from the Roswell crash
he invented the first transistor
Field Effect Transistor (FET) was invented in 1926 by Julius E. Lilienfeld.
they invented the first transistor:)
The transistor
December 16, 1947
He co-invented the transistor
There are three men accredited to inventing the transistor, they are John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley.
The transistor was invented by Bell Labs in 1948. Applications in consumer devices followed within a few years after that.