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James Smithson, Scientist / Philanthropist

  • Born: 1765
  • Birthplace: Paris, France
  • Died: 27 June 1829
  • Best Known As: The man whose money founded the Smithsonian Institution
Name at birth: James Lewis Macie James Smithson was an English chemist and mineralogist who left his fortune to the United States to found what became the Smithsonian Institution. Smithson was born James Lewis (or Louis) Macie, the son of Elizabeth Macie and Hugh Smithson, Duke of Northumberland. He was educated in England and established himself in the fields of mineralogy and geology. A member of the Royal Society of London, Smithson published dozens of scientific papers, including new work on zinc ores that ultimately led to zinc carbonate being named smithsonite. Smithson had an inherited fortune, and in 1826 he drew up a will that stipulated that if his heir, nephew Henry James Hungerford, died without any heirs, the estate would go to the U.S. to establish an institution in Washington, D.C. dedicated to "the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Smithson died three years later in Genoa, Italy; Hungerford died without heirs in 1835. After a decade of legal entanglements and congressional arguments, the Smithsonian Institution was established in 1846.
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16y ago
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14y ago

James smith was an explorer who was from English colonies. He also was part of a group who landed on inian territories so at that time he was about to be killed, but then pokahontas came

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Related questions

When was James Smithson born?

James Smithson was born in 1764.


What is James Smithson famous for?

James Smithson was an Englishman who researched geology, chemistry, and mineralogy. He is most known as the founding donor of the Smithsonian Institute.


What country was James smithson a citizen of?

london


Did James Smithson visit the US?

44 times


Who is the Smithsonian Institution named after?

James Smithson started with all of the money then in his will gave it to his nephew (Henry James Hungerford) and said that if Henry did not have any heirs to give his money to, then Henry's money would go to the United States government for some sort of increasing of knowledge of people. However, James Smithson never set foot in the United States! The sum of money that was given to the governent was $500,000 but today would be worth $10,100,977!


Who is Smithsonian institute named for?

A guy named James Smithson (who actually never set foot in the U.S; he lived in France) wrote in a will that his nephew was to have 500,000 with the idea that he would pass it on to his children and so forth. If the nephew never had children the U.S. got the money. James Smithson died three years later, and his nephew died six years later without any children. Then the U.S. got the money and built a museum named after Smithson. No one knows why James Smithson wrote the money to the U.S.


How many times did James Smithson visit the US?

4000000


What did James smithson's philanthropy result?

the Smithsonian Institution, our national museum


In what did James smithson's philanthropy results?

The Smithsonian Museum


Who made the smithsoneon?

James Smithson's nephew is the one who founded the Smithsonian Institution. James Smithson died in 1829 and left his money to his nephew. The nephew died in 1935 and willed the money to the US to found the Smithsonian.


How many times did James smithson visit the us prior?

He never visit U.S.


When was the Smithsonian founded?

1846 James Smithson, a British subject, who died in 1829 willed his family fortune for the establishment of an organization in the United States dedicated to education and learning. James smithson had never visited the united States before his death. Congress spent Smithson's money on general ledger expenses, but 20 years later, in 1849, Congress replenished the money and dedicated the resulting organization to James by naming it the Smithsonian Institution.