The National Hurricane Center predicts, or at least tries to predict, hurricanes in the vicinity of the U.S.
A meteorologist.
Only to a very limited degree. Scientists can determine when conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop (in which case a tornado watch is issued), or even if a tornado may be developing (which would prompt a tornado warning), but cannot predict exactly where or when a tornado will touch down.
A tornado, most likely. However, few pressure readings have ever been taken from tornadoes.
Tornadoes are not common in Maryland but they do occur there. It is inevitable that there will be more.
meteorologist
All three of these have lower than normal pressure and the ranges overlap. A tornado would likely have the greatest range and the lowest potential pressures.
A meteorologist.
Since tornadoes are a form of weather, they would be predicted by a meteorologist.
A meteorologist.
Anything that is realistic and something you can teach someone. Science is a way of knowing so you can predict anything.
Time to rejoice!
It is important for scientists to develop ways to predict earthquakes. By it they can measure when the next one would be.
Oklahoma would be the one most likely to have a tornado. However, all of these states have had tornadoes, and North Dakota is fairly tornado prone.
There is no specific word for a scientist who studies tornadoes. Such scientists would fall under the general label of meteorologists; weather scientists.
Only to a very limited degree. Scientists can determine when conditions are favorable for tornadoes to develop (in which case a tornado watch is issued), or even if a tornado may be developing (which would prompt a tornado warning), but cannot predict exactly where or when a tornado will touch down.
A tornado, most likely. However, few pressure readings have ever been taken from tornadoes.
No. Even in a very large tornado it would likely be only a few hundred yards wide.
A large enough explosion probably would disrupt a tornado, so yes. However, no real scientist has ever put serious though toward this problem, as any bomb powerful enough to stop a tornado would cause more damage than the tornado itself.