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Who were the twelve Olympian gods and what did they do?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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12y ago

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The twelve Olympian gods are: Zeus, god of the sky; Poseidon, god of the sea; Ares, God of War and bloodshed; Athena, goddess of wisdom, battle strategy and all household arts; Hera, goddess of family; Hermes, god of medicine, travelers, thieves and messenger of the gods; Hephaestus, god of the forge; Aphrodite, goddess of beauty and love; Demeter, goddess of plants and agriculture; Dionysus, god of wine; Artemis, goddess of the moon and the hunt and Apollo, god of arts and the sun. Hades, god of the underworld was banished to the underworld and Hestia, goddess of the hearth and home gave up her throne for Dionysus (who was not originally an Olympian) so they are not technically olympians but they could be counted as such.

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Q: Who were the twelve Olympian gods and what did they do?
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Was Hades one of the main Gods or lesser Gods?

In Greek mythology, he is one of the twelve major Olympian gods.


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Hephaestus was one of the twelve great Olympian gods and goddess of ancinet Greek myth.


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As Apollo is one of the Twelve Olympian ruling gods; he was welcome on Mt. Olympus.


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Where did Hestia live since she wasn't an olympian?

On Olympus. Ganymede wasn't "an Olympian", either, but he was the cupbearer for the gods on Mt. Olympus. The term "the Twelve Olympians" is used to designate twelve of the most important gods and goddesses, but they weren't the only dwellers on Olympus. (Also, Hestia is included in some lists of the Twelve Olympians, as befitting her status as Zeus' elder sister.)