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Why are compounds dangerous?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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Not all compounds are dangerous; but some are toxic or radioactive, inflammable or explosive, corrosive or with a disagreeable smell, others are dangerous for the environment, others contribute to the greenhouse effect, etc.

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12y ago
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12y ago

For the sake of this discussion, consider "acute" poisoning: one takes into one's system a poison whose effects are immediately (or very soon thereafter) observed. By implication, a cumulative poison is one which is taken into the system in such small quantities that its effects are not observed or it is, otherwise, harmless. However, cumulative poisons, e.g., lead and Mercury, have a long excretion half-life - the period of time it takes for the body to eliminate one-half of the poison originally taken in. As a consequence, if one takes in additional cumulative poison before the previous dose was entirely excreted, the effects of the new dose are added to those of the remaining previous dose, or put in another way, the effects are cumulative.

The issue with cumulative poisons is not that they are poisonous, per se, (goodness knows we poison ourselves every day in one way or another), the issue is people who give themselves a regular dose of the cumulative poison until toxic levels are reached. In extreme cases, widespread mercury poisoning, e.g., has occurred in Japan and other Pacific Island communities whose primary diet consisted of contaminated fish.

Lead poisoning, the primary environmental threat to children (due to ingestion of paint containing lead) continues to be a problem in many areas; mercury poisoning is uncommon, if not rare. In the US, extraordinary events aside, mercury poisoning is a consequence of eating contaminated fish. As a result, the CDC, et al., publish various recommendations specifying the types and amounts of fish to eat on a weekly basis. The Alaska Epidemiology Department publishes an extensive "guideline" detailing mercury contamination in a variety of "Alaska" fish with recommendations for the general population, as well as pregnant women, a growing concern. Most conscientious companies are glad to furnish mercury data as it relates to their products, which should be consulted if mercury poisoning is a concern.

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14y ago

Basically because lead interferes with the proper function of several biochemical processes. For example, it blocks the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor site in cells in the brain, which produces the neurological symptoms commonly associated with lead poisoning. It also inhibits a couple of different enzymes that are necessary to synthesize heme, which means that it causes a kind of anemia.

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13y ago

pure lead "Pb" in the Periodic Table of elements is very poisonous when it gets inside your body.

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Q: Why are compounds dangerous?
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