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Molecules are two or more atoms held together by a covalent bond.

This is a very strong bond as it is held together by strong electrostatic charges. All covalent molecules (apart from those held together in a covalent lattice such as Diamond) are bonded to other molecules by Van der Waal forces. Its is these intermolecular bonds that control boiling and melting points.

Van der Waals are (in this case) the attractive force between molecules, they are temporary bonds between temporary dipoles and as electrons orbit the nuclei of atoms the position changes. This temporary dipole induces other molecules to form induced dipoles. Strength varies due to shape of molecule (the more "oblong" the greater the strength of the bond) and by size (the greater the size the greater the strength of the bond.)

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Q: Why are the forces that hold atoms together in molecules stronger than the forces that hold the molecules together in a gas?
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Related questions

Is a chemical bond a force or a chemical?

Molecules are composed of two or more atoms linked together. The attractive forces that link these atoms together are called chemical bonds. The same idea is with forces , except on a larger scale. Forces link MOLECULES to MOLECULES. Bonds link ATOMS to ATOMS.


What do you call the forces that hold all atoms and molecules together?

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Are the molecules in coffee bonded?

In any solid the particles have bonds holding the atoms together into molecules, and bonds (or forces) holding the molecules together to form the solid.


Which forces that holds atoms and molecules together at nano scale?

statical force or energy?


Why are some atoms or molecules in liquid form and not a solid?

The atoms and molecules in liquids move in a random pattern relative to one another instead of being in a solid form due to the intermolecular forces of attraction. The intermolecular forces are too weak to hold onto the molecules in a solid form.


What type of forces hold subatomic forces together?

between molecules the forces are called intermolecular forces, and between the atoms in a molecule they are called inramolecular forces


How does the strength of the bonds between the atoms of a hydrocarbons compare with the strength of the forces of attraction between its molecules?

The intramolecular bonds are stronger.


What molecules are?

In Nature, molecules are two or more different element atoms that are joined together using chemical bonds (the forces that hold atoms together). A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.


Are molecules?

In Nature, molecules are two or more different element atoms that are joined together using chemical bonds (the forces that hold atoms together). A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound that can take part in a chemical reaction.


How do London forces and dipole-dipole forces between molecules differ from force between ions crystals?

The forces between ions in crystals are ionic bonds. These bonds are stronger and are a much more extreme version of electron sharing between metal atoms and nonmetal atoms. London forces and dipole-dipole forces are attractive forces that occur between covalently bonded nonmetal atoms.


What is true about the role electric forces play in matter?

Electric forces are responsible for holding atoms and molecules together. Atoms and molecules are the building blocks of matter, and require both attractive and repulsive forces to maintain balance. Therefore, electric forces are the foundation for the existence of all matter.


Is true about the role electric forces play in matter?

Electric forces are responsible for holding atoms and molecules together. Atoms and molecules are the building blocks of matter, and require both attractive and repulsive forces to maintain balance. Therefore, electric forces are the foundation for the existence of all matter.