Since 1882 Egypt was a colony of the British Empire and while there was a relaxing after World War I they still controlled it after World War II. Since the canal is vital for a sea link to India the British held onto after Egypt and Britain separated. The Crisis in 1956 had Egypt take the canal before an international force was able to break through the blockade.
It didn't. Great Britain ceased to be a nation on 31 December 1800. The United Kingdom came to acquire a share in the Suez Canal in 1875. In 1951 Egypt repudiated the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936. The French and British were forced to defend moves to nationalise the Canal in 1956. The US refused to back its European allies and blackmailed the UK by threatening a run on the pound.
Egypt could not pay its foreign debt. Britain, which occupied Egypt at the time, insisted on overseeing financial control of the canal.
To insure the flow of oil.
To insure the flow of oil.
becuzz he felt like it
For a variety of reasons but they can be categorised mainly into Economic and Strategic. In terms of economic reasons it is because Britain had lots of shares in the Suez Canal meaning that they wished to protect these. Gladstone (the prime-minister at the time) even had shares in the canal himself. In terms of strategic the Suez Canal was a really useful trade route to India am so Britain was keen to protect it. Also at one point Russia was trying to take control over Constantinople (which could have prevented the use of the Suez Canal for Britain) do they felt pressured to take control of it. There was also a (egyptian) nationalist uprising led by Pasha Arabi and Britain felt that he may attack the Suez Canal. I hope this helps, sorry I couldn't be more detailed but this is fom memory.
Briefly, it was an attempt by Great Britain, France, and Israel to take control of the Suez Canal from Egypt in 1956. Militarily it was a success, but politically it was a failure, and the US intervened on behalf of Egypt until the invading forces withdrew.
claiming it wanted to protect European investments and loans.
Einsenhower refused to support his western allies attempts to take the canal.
Egypt became an independent state in 1922. However, British influence in the country remained very strong. Above all, Britain continued to control the Suez Canal, along with France. This annoyed Egyptians, who felt that this valuable asset in their own country should belong to them. In 1956 a new Egyptian nationalist leader called Abdul Nasser decided to take control of the canal. Britain and France invaded Egypt and seized back control of the canal. However, the USA and other nations severely criticised Britain and France and pressured them into pulling out. It was a sign that Britain's days as a great imperial power were over.
About ten and a half years.
it was estimated that 30,000 men were working on the canal at any one time
In one respect, the Atlantic opening is farther west than the Pacific opening. While transferring through the Panama Canal, one rises in elevation somewhat higher before returning to sea level, than one does through the Suez Canal. Another significant difference is the length. The Suez Canal is around 190km in length, whilst the Panama Canal is about 80 km long.
Since 1882 Egypt was a colony of the British Empire and while there was a relaxing after World War I they still controlled it after World War II. Since the canal is vital for a sea link to India the British held onto after Egypt and Britain separated. The Crisis in 1956 had Egypt take the canal before an international force was able to break through the blockade. It didn't. Great Britain ceased to be a nation on 31 December 1800. The United Kingdom came to acquire a share in the Suez Canal in 1875. In 1951 Egypt repudiated the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936. The French and British were forced to defend moves to nationalise the Canal in 1956. The US refused to back its European allies and blackmailed the UK by threatening a run on the pound.
When did the current owners take control of the Canal AND from what country
The Arab-Israeli War of 1956 (Commonly called the Suez Crisis) began when British and French forces, which were jointly controlling the Suez Canal were forced out by Gamal Abdel Nasser during his attempt to nationalize the Canal. The British and French were not interested in losing the canal to the Egyptians and neither were the Israelis. The British and French motivation was to avoid having to pay tolls and worry about crossing easily. The Israeli motivation was to be allowed to continue crossing between the Mediterranean and Red Seas as Egypt did not recognize Israel at the time.Britain and France incentivized Israel (and joined with Israel) to attack Egypt and take the Suez Canal back. Israel successfully conquered all of the Sinai Peninsula and even landed a foothold on the west bank of the Suez Canal (which meant that they effectively controlled it). The United States, however, intervened and requested that Israel withdraw to the 1949 boundaries under the condition that Egypt return the Canal to British and French joint control.Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, which angered the British and the French.
It is situated in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea and was a major naval facility which enabled Britain to take action against all countries bordering the Med and easy access to other parts of the world through the Suez Canal which Britain and France also controlled.