Why did Jews leave Israel?

Answer 1

The Jews were exiled from the Land of Israel by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Persian king Cyrus allowed them to return, but they were exiled again by the Romans in 70 CE. Jews returned to Israel in large numbers beginning at the turn of the 20th century and in even greater numbers since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. They emigrated because of persecution and strict laws against Jewish people.

Answer 2

They were expelled by the Romans in the year 70 CE.

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Please note that there has been an uninterrupted Jewish presence in Israel for over 3000 years.

Answer:The Israelites were expelled by the Assyrians (ten of the twelve Israelite tribes), and later by the Babylonians. The Romans, who controlled Judea several centuries later, did not expel the Jews. They carried away large numbers of Jews as slaves, and killed hundreds of thousands, but many Jewish towns remained populated in the Galilee region throughout the Roman period.

Answer 3

They left their homeland when they were forcibly exiled or when harsh conditions made it impossible to remain there.

1) Around 2600 years ago, the Assyrians forcibly exiled the Ten Israelite tribes to points unknown. A small percentage of each of these tribes is still among us, but most of them were exiled.

2) Around 2500 years ago, the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple and forcibly exiled the remainder of Israel's population to Babylonia.

While the Jews were permitted to return to Israel (Judea) seventy years later, and tens of thousands did so (and rebuilt the Temple), most of them remained in Babylonia, while others began to settle in North Africa, southern Europe, the Crimea, throughout the Near East and elsewhere.

3) In 68 CE, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple. The Romans did not force the Jews out of Judea in a single expulsion. Rather, the Romans expelled them from Jerusalem only; and the rest of Judea lost its Jews slowly, over a period of centuries, as conditions in Judea became too harsh. Even then, we have records of Jewish communities who lived in Judea (Palestine) during the entire period of the last two millenia.

Those Jews who left Judea went to southern Europe, North Africa, Arabia, the Near East, and (slowly) further afield (especially throughout Europe).

Answer 4

The Diaspora (scattering of the Jewish people) began because we were unable to live in the Holy Land. The prophets had constantly warned the Israelites that ignoring the Torah would result in exile.
1) Around 2600 years ago, the Assyrians forcibly exiled the Ten Israelite tribes to points unknown. A small percentage of each of these tribes is still among us, but most of them were exiled and didn't return.

• Link: Where are the Ten Tribes
  

2) Around 2500 years ago, the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple and forcibly exiled the remainder of Israel's population to Babylonia.

• Link: The Destruction
  

While the Jews were permitted to return to Israel (Judea) seventy years later, and tens of thousands did so (and rebuilt the Temple), most of them remained in Babylonia, while others began to settle in North Africa, southern Europe, the Crimea, throughout the Near East and elsewhere.

3) In 68 CE, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple. The Romans did not force the Jews out of Judea in a single expulsion. Rather, the Romans expelled them from Jerusalem only; and the rest of Judea lost its Jews slowly, over a period of centuries, as living there became too harsh. Even then, we have records of Jewish communities who lived in Judea (Palestine) during the entire period of the last two millenia.

• Link: History of the Jews in Israel
  

Those Jews who left Judea went to southern Europe, North Africa, Arabia, the Near East, and (slowly) further afield (especially throughout Europe).

• Link: Jewish history timeline
  

Related topic:

The diaspora (scattering) was difficult for us:

1) Because certain mitzvot (such as those related to agriculture in the Holy Land) now became suspended for the duration of the exile.

2) Because of the impediment to communication between the various communities. This could lead to the development of rivaling groups, each claiming to be authentic.

3) Because the Jews were now a minority among other nations, who were sometimes quite hostile.

4) Along with the Torah, the Land of Israel (Judea) and the Holy Temple had been central to Judaism. It now was to be seen whether Torah-observance could be maintained on the high level that those ideal factors had been conducive to.

Related topic:
How did the diaspora affect the Jews?
To a certain extent, the diaspora caused the various Jewish communities to take on minor aspects of their host countries.
The religion itself was affected little, if at all, since all Jews share the same Torah and Talmud, and differences within halakhah (Jewish laws) are relatively small. In addition, the Jews were dissuaded from assimilating because the Romans were the polar opposite of Judaism; plus the fact that some of their greatest historians spewed diatribes of hate against the Jews.

• Link: Contrasting Romans and Jews

However, in secondary matters of culture such as pronunciation, mannerisms, and introduction of new vocabulary, every community is influenced somewhat by the others among whom they dwell; so some traits of our regions of residence have rubbed off on us. Examples are the differences in pronunciation and accent (for the Hebrew alphabet), differences in dress, and minor differences in customs.

See also the other Related Links.

Link: Maintaining Judaism during the exile
Link: Where do Jews live today?

Answer 5

The Jews had no homeland of their own until Israel was established in 1948.

Answer 6

During and after their unsuccessful rebellion against the Romans the Jews were driven out of their country. (You don't specify a time-frame, but I assume this is what you are asking about).

Answer 7

They were banished by the Romans in the year 70 CE.

Answer 8

the main reason was to try to escape opression.

Answer 9

because of the Holocaust