Cacti have spikes to use as their defense mechanism to animals that may try to eat them. The spikes deter the animals by pricking them in the nose and mouth putting them off trying to eat it. The spikes also help collect water vapor by increasing the plant's surface area and the spikes also help stop transpiration loss of water through pores.
There are several answers, depending on the spikes. Answers include:
Overall, the purpose seems to be related in some way to the plant's survival strategies.
I think it is a defense mechanism they have evolved to deter animals from browsing/ eating them- spikes have a lower energetic cost than leaves as they have a smaller surface area, which means that the cactus loses less water through transpiration (very important to conserve water in hot, dry places!)
a cactus has spiny leaves for protection and so the water wont evaporate so easily.
Prickly Pear Cactus, also known as Nopal Cactus.
To protect them from being eaten
A cactus has spiny leaves so that water doesn't evaporate easily and it can use water for photosynthesis .
Dhruvi Upadheyay
No, a cactus does not have a thorn. A cactus has spines.
A cactus cat is a bobcat-like creature in North American folklore, said to be covered in spines like a porcupine and to slash cacti at night.
they have the spines to protect them from your face
The pointy things on a cactus are called spines.
Spines: Spines help the cactus in several ways. The most obvious use of the spines is for protection against foragers. The cactus basically states "How much pain are you willing to indure to get a drink in this desert?"; Surprisingly, some animals do partake. In some cactus varieties the spines participate in water collection. Water from dew condenses on spines and, in some cactus species, downward-pointing spines help to direct rainwater to the roots of the plant. Spines help to reflect light away from the cactus stem theoretically lowering the stem temperature. Some spines also trap in a layer of air next to the cactus stem preventing loss of water via evaporative cooling.
One way that the prickly pear cactus [Opuntia spp] survives is by its defense mechanisms. It has branching or fleshy stems that are covered with barbed spines and bristles. The spines are difficult to remove once lodged in someone or something other than the cactus because of the barbs. Both the spines and the bristles are uncomfortable if not downright painful to whatsoever or whomsoever gets in their way.
There is no cactus capable of shooting its spines.
Leaves have evolved into spines on the cactus.
Yes, cactus spines are living parts of the cactus plant. They owe their existence to growth buds on the plant's surface. From the growth buds also come a cactus plant's flowers.
The structural adaptations you would notice on a cactus are the spines on it. The spines are there so they don't loose water.
The 'spines' of a cactus attach directly to the stem of the plant.
All cactus have spines.