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Elements that are in the same group of the Periodic Table have the same number of electrons in their outer energy level. In the case of lithium and sodium, they each have one electron in their farthest shell.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Lithium and sodium exhibit similar chemical behavior because they have the same number of valence elctrons, 1. Because they each have 1 valence (outer) electron, their electron affinity (how strongly the valence electrons are bound to the atom) is very low. This low electron affinity gives both metals a tendency to give their electron during a chemical reaction, and therefore have similar reactivity. Having 1 valence electron also means that it easily gains a full outer shell (an atom is more stable that way) by giving away that one electron. Having the same number of valence electrons means similar chemical reactivity and behavior.

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12y ago

Because they both have one s electron, and therefore react in similar ways.

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12y ago

Lithium and sodium both have one valence electron.

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11y ago

These 3 elements all have one valence electron.

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10y ago

Because both have one valence electron.

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Q: Why are lithium and sodium in the same group in the periodic table?
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Related questions

Where on the periodic table are alkali metals found.?

In group 1, the far left column of the Periodic Table, which is Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rudibium (Rb).


Are lithium and sodium a periodic table?

No sodium and lithium are in the periodic table they are both in the first column and are metals. They both have a valency 1


Group 1 in the periodic table?

Group 1 in the periodic table is called the Alkali metals. It contains the elements lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.


Lithium sodium potassium what class are they?

Alkali metals, group 1 in the periodic table of Mendeleev.


Lithium sodium and potassium are in what periodic table family?

The Alkali Earth Metals, Group 1.


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lithium,sodium,potassium,rubidium,cesium,francium


Define lithium sodium potassium what class are they?

Alkali metals, group 1 in the periodic table of Mendeleev.


What group does Li belong?

Groups are columns on the periodic table. Lithium is in the first column on the periodic table. Those elements are called alkali metals and include not only lithium but sodium, potassium and others.


What are the very reactive metals that are in the first group of the periodic table?

The first group of the periodic table contains the reactive alkali metals: lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.


Which element would you expect to be located in group 1 of the periodic table?

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and francium are the elements located in group 1 of the periodic table.


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What is the 11th element of the periodic table?

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