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Why do we cut diamonds?

Updated: 9/20/2023
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Wiki User

13y ago

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Diamond cutters cut diamonds so as to highlight the stone's natural colour and clarity, while preserving the highest carat weight possible for the stone.

With those guidelines, the plan for cutting a diamond is designed to maximize the refraction of light -- using geometric angles -- taken into the stone from whatever source, then returning it to the viewer's eyes in as many ways and shades of rainbow colours as possible.

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13y ago
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8y ago

Cut refers to a diamond's proportions, symmetry and polish and not shape. The diamond cut has three effects on its appearance: the brilliance (the brightness created by the combination of all the white light reflections from the surface and the inside of a polished diamond), fire (the dispersion of light into the colors of the visible spectrum, seen as flashes of color), and scintillation (the flashes of light and dark, or sparkle). The cut is very important, which is why there is grading for different types of cuts excellent to poor in an effort to gain carat weight.

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