AM and FM are methods of delivering signals embedded in a carrier frequency. There are many applications for them but they are best known for radio applications
AM means amplitude modulation. In this technique, the amplitude or height of the carrier signal increases and decreases as the base signal changes. AM radio signals will travel great distances so a single transmitter can cover large areas.
FM means Frequency Modulation where the frequency of the carrier signal increases and decreases to represent the change in voltage of the base signal. FM signals tend to offer better signal quality than AM but the range is far less, demanding multiple transmitters to cover the same area as one AM transmitter.
Because AM radio stations are tightly packed on the dial - only 9 KHz apart. This means that transmitted audio can only go up to about 4 KHz. FM stations are normally spaced 200 KHz apart, and transmitted audio can go beyond our ability to hear it. Also, all AM transmissions are susceptible to "impulse noise" interference, chiefly from car ignition systems. Since FM systems operate at constant amplitude, it is easy for them to discriminate against pulse interference.
AM radio signals travel at the same speed of FM radio signals. The difference is how far one can reach without going out. AM travels farther because it bounces off the atmosphere. FM does not travel as far but is more clear. That is because it cant travel as far so it has less electrical interference to go through then an AM radio signal will.
That would depend mainly on the frequency/wavelength, NOT on the modulation. However, commercial FM uses frequencies around 100 MHz, that doesn't travel that far (at least, under Earth conditions) as commercial AM.
AM signals can bounce off the ionosphere. FM is pretty much line-of-sight. Your signal will stop at the horizon as seen by the transmitting and receiving antennas.
FM required more power for transmittion b/c of high frequency transmittion
Generally, the wavelength of an FM signal is shorter than an AM signal. A typical FM broadcast band is 88-108 MHz, while a typical AM broadcast band is 540-1660 KHz, making the FM signal wavelength 100 times shorter.
A.M. tends to hug the earth some and can bounce off the ionosphere. F.M. tends to go straight off into space thus it is hard to pickup at a distance.
AM waves are reflected by earth's ionosphere
The issue is not frequency and wavelength, a relationship is the problem AM Wave length is longer, than FM Wave length. Shorter wave lengths have a tendency to be shorter in the pm. AM Wave lengths were used before FM wave lengths.
FM radio uses frequency modulation to broadcast sound over radio. FM radio waves are usually transmitted between 87.5 to 108.0 megahertz.
The abbreviations FM and AM stands for amplitude modulation and frequency modulation. The reason why FM is more clearer than AM is because FM has a better signal-to-noise ratio than AM does.
The FM signal is more amune to static in the atmosphere than AM signals.
AM travels well over longer distances than FM is capable of, but has a lower fidelity and is more susceptible to metal, which is why it is not used as often in cities.
You're talking about circular areas.-- The area of a circle is (pi) x (radius)2 .-- The area of the 4-mile radius is (pi) x (4)2 = 16 pi square miles-- The area of a circle is proportional to the square of its radius.So the area of the 40-mile radius is (10)2 = 100 times the area ofthe 4-mile radius = 1,600 pi square miles.The larger circle has (99 times the area of the 4-mile radius) more areathan the smaller circle has.(99) x (16 pi) = 1,584 pi = 4,976.3 square miles more than the smaller circle.
The basic reason is that AM radio is broadcast on a lower frequency, while FM is broadcast on a higher frequency. And the lower frequency signals will curve around the earth a bit more than the higher frequency FM signals. FM is considered more "line of sight" than AM, which has that "fat" ground wave that hugs the earth a bit more.
More FM was created in 1991.
boz there is lesas interferance to the signal as a signal travels...............
More than 100 for FM and Few for AM.
The range on an FM transmitter for a car radio is roughly designed to transmit a radio signal to more than 500 meters away in the FM broadcasting band.
More than KOOL was willing to spend.
Frequency modulation differs from amplitude modulation. FM coverage distance is less with more clarity due to non interference with carrier waves.
Actually, AM is better than FM. AM can cover the world, and is the best form of communication. FM is completely worthless except for the fact that it's better sounding.