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Why does a cooker have a small resistance?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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BethanyFox

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βˆ™ 12y ago

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The cooker uses electrical power to generate heat. It takes a large amount of electrical power to generate a large amount of heat. Since power is current draw times operating voltage, you need a low resistance to draw a large current since you can't increase the operating voltage.

Mathematically speaking, Ohm's Law (E=IR) gives the relationship between voltage (E), current (I) and resistance (R). Since power (P=EI) is what is produced and is related to the heat produced, rearranging the elements gives a second equation that relates power to voltage and resistance (P=E2/R). So you can see that for a constant voltage (E), a low R value gives a high power (P) value.

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