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Why does compost give off heat?

Updated: 9/15/2023
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14y ago

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The byproduct of the compostable materials being broken down into the elements from which they're made is the reason for the heat in a compost pile. The breakdown of compostable materials into compost is brought about by the food that these materials represent to microbes. The microbes give off heat in digesting their food.

The situation is similar to human body temperature rising due to the change from stored to motion energy when human muscles are exercised. Human sweat helps regulate human heat. There's no such equivalent for microbes.

So microbes warm up, and may even do so to the extent that the compost pile catches on fire. You don't want the compost pile on fire. But you do want it at a maximum temperature of 140 degrees F/60 degrees Celsius. The heat keeps weed seeds and pathogens from growing.

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Q: Why does compost give off heat?
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when the materials are being broken down, the microbes warm up and give off heat.


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