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Why hemophilia and color blindness occur much more often in men than in women?
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
It is due to two factors. One is that these traits are coded on the x-chromosome, of which women have two, men only one (since it is paired with a y-chromosome in men). The other factor is that the two traits are both recessive, that is they are suppressed in the presence of the dominant, healthy allele. In men there is no other x-chromosome, which could provide a healthy allele to counteract the effect of the mutant alleles, therefore these disorders occur more frequently.
However, due to mosaicism, and x-chromosome inactivation (Barr-body formation), women who carry the color-blind x-chromosome have color-blind patches in their retinas, or may even be nearly completely color-blind in one eye.
Wiki User
∙ 15y ago
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How is color blindness transmitted?
Color blindness is a color vision deficiency, is the inability to perceive differences between some of the colors that others can distinguish. It is most often of genetic nature, but may also occur because of eye, nerve, or brain damage, or due to exposure to certain chemicals. For more information see: wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness
Is color blindness an infectious disease like the common flu or influenza?
No, it is not an infectious disease like a cold or flu. Color blindness occurs in people who have a specific genetic trait for it. They often have adapted to the visual disorder by the time they are tested to find out they have it.
Why is colour blindness more common in males than in females?
Color blindness is a sex-linked trait that is caused by a recessive gene. Sex-linked characteristics occur more often in males because they only have one X chromosome while females have two X chromosomes. The X chromosome holds much more genetic information than the Y chromosome. So, while females need to have two recessive genes to become color blind, males only need one recessive gene to be affected. Therefore, males have a greater chance of inheriting color blindness.
What is a true of sex linked inherited diseases such as hemophilia?
Yes, as in only males can have hemophilia.
How will you get color blindness?
Colorblindness is the inability to perceive differences between some of the colors that others can distinguish. It is most often of genetic nature, but may also occur because of eye, nerve, or brain damage, or due to exposure to certain chemicals.
How often does color blindness occur?
1 out of 12 men. 1 out of 200 women.
Waht is a sex-linked condition that more often affects males?
color blindness
How is color blindness transmitted?
Color blindness is a color vision deficiency, is the inability to perceive differences between some of the colors that others can distinguish. It is most often of genetic nature, but may also occur because of eye, nerve, or brain damage, or due to exposure to certain chemicals. For more information see: wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_blindness
Can a person be colored blind?
Yes,Color blindness is a color vision deficiency, characterized by a persons inability to differentiate between various colors. Although color blindness is genetic in nature, i.e. passing from one generation to another, a substantial amount of cases are related to damage caused to eye, brain or nerves. Though rare, exposure to certain chemicals can also trigger color blindness. Although color blindness is technically a wrong term to refer to this eye problem, it is preferred over color vision deficiency, owing to the simplicity of pronunciation as well as understanding for a lay man. Although it's a minor disability, there are certain situations wherein being color blind can cause difficulties for the individual in various walks of life. Simple things like choosing clothes or reading analytical diagrams may seem like a tedious task for a color blind individual. Let's have a detailed look at some of the prominent color blindness facts.Facts About Color BlindnessEnglish scientist John Dalton was the first person to present a paper on color blindness and as a mark of respect for his contribution, color blindness is also referred to as Daltonism. Interestingly, John Dalton was a color blind himself. Some simple yet interesting color blindness facts are mentioned below.Color Blindness SeverityThe severity of color blindness is usually categorized into four parts.Slightly color blind.Moderately color blind.Strongly color blind.Absolutely color blind.Scientifically, absolute color blindness or complete color blindness is referred to as achromatopsia or monochromacy. Complete color blindness is most often associated with eye conditions such as amblyopia and nystagmus.Color Blindness InheritanceOne of the most interesting facts about color blindness is about inheritance of the disorder. Color blindness is one of the genetic disorders in humans. As the most common form of this deficiency is related to X chromosome or color blindness chromosome, color blindness tends to be more common in males than in females. But color blindness genetics also suggest that even though women are not color blind themselves, they are very active carriers of color blindness. Interestingly, a mother is bound to pass her red-green color blindness to all her sons, but its less likely for the father to do the same.Red Green Color Blindness FactsApproximately 99 percent of all color blind people suffer from red-green color blindness. Statistics reveal that around 75 percent of people suffering from red-green color blindness have problems with green perception, while the remaining 24 percent have problem with red perception. But this doesn't mean that a person suffering from red-green color blindness tends to mix up between red and green colors only. The fact is that the problem prevails in the whole color spectrum. The most common form of color blindness is deuteranomaly, a form of red-green color blindness. Red-green color blindness is a recessive sex linked, and therefore we see that more men are color blind than their female counter parts.Color Blindness TestThere are several types of color blindness tests. The most commonly used color blindness tests arePseudoisochromatic plates.Arrangement test.Anomaloscope test.Among the various tests for color blindness, anomaloscope, which measures the quantitative and qualitative anomalies in color perception, gives the most accurate color blindness results. Ishihara plates are also popularly used for testing color blindness, but they are comparatively less accurate. Color blindness deficiency can be corrected to a certain extent by wearing color correcting lenses. A person wearing these correcting lenses wears two different colored lenses in his/her eyes. Read more on, tests for color blindness.These were some of the common color blindness facts, which everyone ought to know. Although color blindness is classified as a disability, one of the most interesting facts about color blindness is the advantage that the color blind people tend to have over people with normal vision. One such advantage is the ability of color blind people to penetrate certain camouflages with ease. As of today, there is no accepted treatment of color blindness, but there is a hope that we will have one very soon.Source view related links.
Are parents carriers in color blindness?
Not exactly "carriers" since that word refers to someone who has a disease but exhibits no symptoms. However there is a genetic component to color blindness. It doesn't mean all children of a couple will have it though as men have i more often than women and in some types of color blindness the woman must have 2 genetic defects to pass it on.
Is color blindness an infectious disease like the common flu or influenza?
No, it is not an infectious disease like a cold or flu. Color blindness occurs in people who have a specific genetic trait for it. They often have adapted to the visual disorder by the time they are tested to find out they have it.
Who is more apt to color blindness - males or females?
Genetic red-green color blindness affects men much more often than women, because the genes for the red and green color receptors are located on the X chromosome, of which men have only one and women have two. Such a trait is called sex linked Females (46, XX) are red-green color blind only if both their X chromosomes are defective with a similar deficiency, whereas males (46, XY) are color blind if their single X chromosome is defective. This sentence means that if both of the X chromosomes women are reccesive ten she has a color blindness trait. If the X chromosomes has one dominant X and one reccesive trait then she doesn't have the color blindness trait. The people who have color blindness trait are called a carrier.
Why is colour blindness more common in males than in females?
Color blindness is a sex-linked trait that is caused by a recessive gene. Sex-linked characteristics occur more often in males because they only have one X chromosome while females have two X chromosomes. The X chromosome holds much more genetic information than the Y chromosome. So, while females need to have two recessive genes to become color blind, males only need one recessive gene to be affected. Therefore, males have a greater chance of inheriting color blindness.
Can a girl have hemophilia?
Yes females can have hemophilia. Although very rare it has been recorded. A female can get hemophilia if her mother is a carrier and her father has it. Like I said, It doesn't happen often but is possible.
What is a true of sex linked inherited diseases such as hemophilia?
Yes, as in only males can have hemophilia.
What is Sex - linked inherited diseases such as hemophilia?
In sex-linked inherited diseases such as hemophilia, mothers most often pass the disease to sons.
Is it true that fathers most often pass hemophilia to sons?
Partly true, but the girls carry the disease, they usually don"t have it. Hemophilia among women is rare, but does occur. We were so close there was no room, but Only Stacy was immune! ( parody on Melanie song Lay Down) It is obviously about the St. Petersberg massacre.
