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To understand why low pressure produces cloudy weather, there are several properties of air that we first need to understand:

1) Air is a mixture of gases, including water vapor. Clouds form when water vapor (gas) condenses into (liquid) water droplets.

2) Cold air can't hold as much water vapor as warm air can. (This is why you see your breath in the winter but not the summer; your warm breath is cooled enough in the winter that some of the water vapor in it condenses into liquid water droplets.)

3) Lowering the pressure of air causes its temperature to decrease. For example, if you let the air out of a tire, you will observe that the escaping air feels cold. (Likewise, compressing a gas raises its temperature; this is why the bottom part of a bicycle pump feels hot after pumping up a tire, for example. Both of these statements are contained in the equation PV=RT, the Ideal Gas Law.)

4)The pressure higher in the atmosphere is lower, because there is less weight of air pushing down. This is why people talk about the air being "thin" on mountaintops.

5)A low pressure system is a region of rising air.

--> So, a low pressure system is cloudy because it is an area of rising air (5), which cools as it rises because as a result of the pressure being lower higher in the sky (4), the temperature goes down (3). Since the temperature goes down, the water vapor in the air (1) condenses into water droplets (2), making clouds.

This is also why most clouds have flat bottoms--the bottom of the cloud marks the altitude that the pressure is low enough that the temperature is low enough that the water vapor can condense out into clouds.

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15y ago
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16y ago

Areas of low pressure have more clouds than areas of high pressure because areas of high pressure tend to have higher tempertatures than low pressure areas and when areas have high pressures the tempertaure tends to be higher which increases the chance of evaporation.

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11y ago

The reason why areas of high PRESSURE have fewer clouds than areas of low pressure is because areas of high pressure suppress air, while areas of low pressure force air upward. Because areas of high pressure suppress air, water vapor cannot rise and condense into clouds as easily.

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11y ago

Cold, sinking air aloft is compressed and heated as it sinks in areas of high pressure. This causes an elevated temperature inversion. An elevated temperature inversion occurs when a layer of warm air resides over a layer cooler air (at the surface) thereby restricting the vertical movement of air. The vertical movement of air is necessary for cloud development. This is why you see very few, if any, clouds in areas of high pressure.

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11y ago

High pressure means clear skies, with no clouds. And that gives our hottest summer weather, and coldest winter weather.

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8y ago

Air in a low pressure system sinks and is compressed, which causes it to warm. The warming tends to make clouds evaporate.

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Q: Why high pressure areas don't form clouds?
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