Among the ancient peoples, New Year's Day was traditionally celebrated in conjunction with the vernal or autumnal equinox or the summer or winter solstice. In the Middle Ages it was set at the vernal equinox in the northern hemisphere, usually on March 25.
The Gregorian calendar, which is widely in use throughout the western world today, was initially decreed by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582. January 1 was declared as the first day of the new year on 1 January 1622.
This was carried forward from the previous Julian calendar. When Julius Caesar created this calendar in 45 BC, he decided that the first day of the year would be January 1st.
However, this was in keeping with the decision by the Roman senate in 153 BC. January was ruled by Janus, the Greek god, who looked both backwards, at the year past, and forwards at the new year. They decided that the first of two annual consuls would take their office on this day.
But the month January had existed since around 713 BC, when Romulus is said to have added it to the Roman lunar calendar (there were previously no months between December and March!).
So the conundrum exists: did the attributes of Janus decide the positioning of the new year or was the time of the new year decided first? We're back where we started!
January, the first month in the year, was named after the Roman God Janus.
January, because according to the bible it's the first month
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January is named for Janus (Ianuarius), the god of the doorway; the name has its beginnings in Roman mythology, where the Latin word for door (ianua) comes from - January is the door to the year.
January
January is the first month of the year.
The first month of the year is January. =/
January is the first month of the year.
january
The last month in a year is December, since January starts a new year.
The first calendar month on the Western calendar is January.
January comes first - it is the first month of the year.
January is one of the 12 months in the calendar year. It is the first month of the year. It is preceded by December and is followed by February, the second month of the year.
January
January=Janvier
January the first.
None specifically, it is only comparatively recently it has been the first month of the year