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To put it simple, in general:

an acid donates a proton/positive charge; this means it steals an electron/negative charge. This is how acids form bonds with other compounds

Since the aluminum in aluminum chloride forms 3 bonds with the chlorides, it is obviously missing a pair of electrons (or bond).

So, in a reaction, the aluminum in this compound tends to steal a pair of electrons from another compound. This "stealing of a pair of electrons" makes the fourth bond with the other compound. Now all the atoms have octets (8 valence electrons) and they're all happy :)

PS: A bronsted acid donates a proton (hydrogen atom), and a Lewis acid steals a pair of electrons to make a bond

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12y ago
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12y ago

aluminum trichloride

aluminum has a +3 oxidation state and is very electron deficent. in this state it is more electronegative and the polarity is small enough to be considered convalent

in fact the +3 aluminum is a good Lewis acid

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14y ago

It isn't because a covelant bond is a bond between 2 nonmetals and aluminum is a metal and chlorine is a nonmetal

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12y ago

It is neither a bronsted acid or a Lewis acid.

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14y ago

A covalent bond is between two non-metals. An ionic bond is between a metal and a non-metal. Since aluminum is a metal and chlorine is a non-metal, they are ionically bonded.

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15y ago
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Q: Is aluminium plus chlorine a covalent bond?
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