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Q: Why is it important to understand the difference between mental retardation and Down syndrome?
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What are some common causes of retardation?

There are many causes of retardation. These includes Down syndrome, velocariofacial syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, problems during pregnancy and other genetic disorders.


What are Birth Defects of Mental Retardation?

fetal alcohol syndrome


What is the difference between Down syndrome and mental retardation?

Mental retardation is a side effect of Down Syndrome. Down syndrome or trisomy 21 (or Down's Syndrome in British English) is a chromosomal disorder caused by the presence of all or part of an extra Twenty-first chromosome. Children with Down syndrome tend to share certain physical features such as a flat facial profile, an upward slant to the eyes, small ears, a single crease across the center of the palms, and an enlarged tongue. A doctor can usually tell if a newborn has the condition through a physical exam. Down Syndrome also causes mild to moderate mental retardation.


What affects on the fetus of the alcohol?

Fetal alcohol syndrome. This includes decreased development of the fetus, intra-uterine growth retardation, mental retardation.


What gene abnormality may cause mental retardation?

Mental retardation may be caused by an inherited abnormality of the genes, such as fragile X syndrome.


The genetic disorder characterized by varying degrees of mental retardation is known as?

down syndrome


When 1 strand of DNA becomes 2 this is known as what?

Retardation / Mutation (Down Syndrome)


What is Lesch-Nyhan syndrome?

Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects males. Males with this syndrome develop physical handicaps, mental retardation , and kidney problems.


What is wrong with someone's eyes if they can only see stuff on gray paper?

They have visual retardation syndrome


What are symptoms of varicella syndrome?

Varicella syndrome in a newborn is characterized by abnormally small limbs and head; scarring of the skin; eye defects; and, mental retardation.


What is chatterbox syndrome?

Chatterbox syndrome refers to a condition resulting from hydrocephalus where the individual suffers from severe mental retardation but is unimpaired or overdeveloped language skills.


What syndrome is a genetic disorder that includes charactristic facial features some degree of retardation vision disorders and other health problems?

Down Syndrome