Every element on the Periodic Table is placed due to their shell and electron configurations. Where the group (the columns in roman numerals) is the ammount of electrons (negatively charged atoms) in the outer shell of the element (in oxygens case 6) and the period number (the rows of the period table) is how many shells an element has.
To sum up, oxygen's nucleus has two shells surrounding it. In the outer shell there are 6 electrons. Making the electron configuration (The ammount of electrons in each shell starting from the innermost shell to the outermost shell) 2,6. Thus Peiod 2, Group 6.
The simple answer is because it has 4 valence electrons. Elements on the left hand side of the table have only 1 and elements on the right hand side have 7 or 8. 4 is half way between and thus in the middle of the table.
The table was originally set up by atomic weight. But look up "a brief history of the periodic table" to do further research
its placed where it is because of how many protons it has in its nucleus.
chemical properties
Lithium , carbon and neon have two shells. Hence they are placed in period 2 of the periodic table.
The abbreviation for potassium is " K " in the periodic table. It is placed in group-1 of the periodic table.
Carbon dioxide is a compound of carbon and oxygen. The periodic table only lists elements.
After lanthanum, thus the name.
Lanthanides are placed in a special row under the classical periodic table; but this arrangement is only a convention.
Lithium , carbon and neon have two shells. Hence they are placed in period 2 of the periodic table.
Astatine is placed in group-17 in the Periodic Table. Its symbol is At.
Compounds are not placed in the periodic table.
Actinoids are placed in a separate row under the periodic table.
If new elements are placed, then they would be appended in the periodic table. It won't disturb existing periodic table.
CO3 is not placed in periodic table. Only elements are arranged in periodic table.
Metals are placed at the left. Non-metals are placed at right in periodic table.
The first element in the periodic table of Mendeleev is hydrogen, not carbon.
The abbreviation for potassium is " K " in the periodic table. It is placed in group-1 of the periodic table.
Carbon dioxide is a compound of carbon and oxygen. The periodic table only lists elements.
Carbon dioxide is not found in the periodic table because it is a compound, not an element.
Carbon's name is C on periodic table. It belongs to group no. 14.